手抄报图片
The qingming festival is also called the qingming festival， in the middle spring and the late spring， which is the 108 days after the winter solstice。以下是我爱学习网小编为大家精心整理的“清明节手抄报漂亮”，欢迎大家阅读，供您参考。更多详请关注我爱学习网!
清明节手抄报漂亮
清明传说(英语)
The traditional Chinese tomb-sweeping day， which dates back to the zhou dynasty， has a history of more than 2，500 years。Qingming is the beginning of a very important solar term， qingming one to， the temperature rise， it is the spring cultivated spring， the good season， so there is "qingming before and after the melon seed beans"。"Tree planting， more than clear"。Later， due to the tomb-sweeping day and cold food day approaches， and folk fire ban cold food is tomb-sweeping day， gradually， cold food and clarity is close 2 for one， and cold food became not only clear and nickname， also become a custom for the tomb-sweeping day， tomb-sweeping day fireworks， only eat cold food。
There is a legend about cold food：
According to legend， in the spring and autumn and warring states period， li ji， the princess of the state of jin， was forced to commit suicide in order to make her son xi qi take over the throne。Shen sheng's brother chonger， in order to avoid the scourge， exile。During his exile， he was humiliated。He was followed by his courtiers， and most of them went their way。Only a handful of loyal men followed him。One of them is called muon push。Once， chong er was hungry and fainted。Jie zi pushed to save the heavy ear， cut off a piece of meat from his thigh and cooked it with fire and gave it to heavy ears。Nineteen years later， chong er returned home to become a monarch， which is one of the five famous emperors of spring and autumn。
After he came to power， he rewarded the people who Shared his joys and sorrows， but forgot the muon push。Some people in front of the jin in front of the muon push。Jin wengong suddenly recollected the old thing， the heart is guilty， immediately sent to invite the meson to put on the reward。However， he sent several trips， and the muon couldn't push him。Duke wen had to ask for it in person。However， when the duke wen came to the muon push home， the gate was closed。Jie is not willing to see him， has been carrying his mother into the mountain (today's southeast of Shanxi Province)。Jin wengong asked his army to search on the mountain， not found。So， someone came up with an idea that it would be better to set fire to the mountain， fire on three sides， leave one side， and push the muon to come out when the fire started。Jin wengong was ordered to set fire to the mountain， and the fire burned for three days and three nights。 After the fire went out， the muon was not released。Up the hill， the meson push mother and son holding a charred large willow tree already dead。The duke of jin looked at the body of the muon and wept for a while， then buried the body and found that the muon pushed back a willow tree hole， and there seemed to be something in it。Take out a look， originally is a piece of skirt， the above question a blood poem：
The meat of the meat is in the heart of the Lord。
Under the willow， the ghost will not be seen。
If my Lord's heart has me， I will always remember myself。
The minister in jiuquan heart is clear， diligent and clear。
The duke of jin hid the blood book in the sleeve。Then the muon push and his mother were buried under the charred willows。In memory of jie zitui， duke wen ordered the continous mountain is changed to "lie mountain"， building ancestral temple in the mountain， and set fire to mount this day as the cold food， spoke to the nation， every year this day taboo fireworks， only eat cold food。
When he was gone， he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace。 He looked at it every day and sighed， "sorrow is enough。"The term "under foot" is a term used by the ancients to respect each other in respect of their superiors or peers， which is said to be derived from this。
The following year， the duke wen of jin led a group of courtiers， mourning and mourning。Before going to the grave， the old willow tree was resurrected， with thousands of green branches and dancing with the wind。Jin wengong looked at the old willow tree， as if he saw the muon push。He went up to him with respect， and pinched the branch， and put it on his head。After the sacrifice， the duke of jin called the old willow tree "qingming liu"， and the day was designated as qingming festival。
Later， the duke of jin often put the sleeve of blood book around， as a spur to his ruling motto。He is diligent， clear and diligent， and manages his country well。
Since then， the people of the state of jin have been able to live and work in peace and contentment。On the day of his death， fireworks were forbidden to commemorate。It also USES flour and jujube paste， which is shaped like a swallow， strung together with willow sticks and placed above the door， calling for his soul， which is called "push yan" (jie zi jie is also referred to as jie)。Since then， the cold food， qingming became a national people's solemn festival。In cold food， people do not cook food， only eat cold food。In the north， people only eat the cold food prepared in advance such as jujube cake， wheat cake and so on;In the south， it is mostly green and glutinous rice sugar lotus root。Every qingming， people put the wicker into a circle to wear on the head， the willow branches in front of the house， to show the memory。
翻译：
中国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”之说。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。
关于寒食，有这样一个传说：
相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒计谋害太子申生，申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳，为了躲避祸害，流亡出走。在流亡期间，重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子，大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人，一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次，重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳，从自己大腿上割下了一块肉，用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后，重耳回国做了君主，这就是著名春秋五霸之一的晋文公。
晋文公执政后，对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏，唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事，心中有愧，马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。可是，差人去了几趟，介子推不来。晋文公只好亲自去请。可是，当晋文公来到介子推家时，只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他，已经背着老母躲进了绵山(今山西介休市东南)。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索，没有找到。于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵，然后安葬遗体，发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞，洞里好像有什么东西。掏出一看，原来是片衣襟，上面题了一首血诗：
割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。
柳下作鬼终不见，强似伴君作谏臣。
倘若主公心有我，忆我之时常自省。
晋文公将血书藏入袖中。然后把介子推和他的母亲分别安葬在那棵烧焦的大柳树下。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令把绵山改为“介山”，在山上建立祠堂，并把放火烧山的这一天定为寒食节，晓谕全国，每年这天禁忌烟火，只吃寒食。
走时，他伐了一段烧焦的柳木，到宫中做了双木屐，每天望着它叹道：“悲哉足下。”“足下”是古人下级对上级或同辈之间相互尊敬的称呼，据说就是来源于此。
第二年，晋文公领着群臣，素服徒步登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝，编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后，晋文公把复活的老柳树赐名为“清明柳”，又把这天定为清明节。
以后，晋文公常把血书袖在身边，作为鞭策自己执政的座佑铭。他勤政清明，励精图治，把国家治理得很好。
此后，晋国的百姓得以安居乐业，对有功不居、不图富贵的介子推非常怀念。每逢他死的那天，大家禁止烟火来表示纪念。还用面粉和着枣泥，捏成燕子的模样，用杨柳条串起来，插在门的上方，召唤他的灵魂，这东西叫“之推燕”(介子推亦作介之推)。此后，寒食、清明成了全国百姓的隆重节日。每逢寒食，人们即不生火做饭，只吃冷食。在北方，老百姓只吃事先做好的冷食如枣饼、麦糕等;在南方，则多为青团和糯米糖藕。每届清明，人们把柳条编成圈儿戴在头上，把柳条枝插在房前屋后，以示怀念。
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