托福阅读中存在哪些隐形逻辑词
了解托福阅读中的隐形逻辑词汇对于理清思路是至关重要的,那么下面就由我爱学习网为大家介绍一下托福阅读中存在哪些隐形逻辑词?
1、否定关系中
no, not, none, neither, never, deny
fail to, absence from,lack lack of, refuse to, little, few
带以下否定前缀的词:
a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-
带以下否定后缀的词:
less, -free, -proof
2、因果关系中
because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...
3、比较关系中
compare, compare to
自身含有最高级含义的词:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...
比较级:more…than, -er than, less…than
表示变化的词:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain
表示差异的词:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over
unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...
时间状语中隐含的条件关系:表示的是“在…情况下会发生”的情况.
5、并列关系中
likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...
表示并列的符号:“;”(即分号,往往被忽略的一点)
6、转折关系中
but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...
但是有相反的概念出现,如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。
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