2019年2月23日托福听力考试真题及答案
前两天最新一期的托福考试圆满结束了，真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉，想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和我爱学习网看一看2019年2月23日托福听力考试真题及答案。
Task 1
考题回忆
在路边的快餐店吃饭的优缺点。
话题分类
事件
解题思路
关于吃快餐的话题是以前真考中出现过的题目。优点，可以从便捷、高效、实惠等方面展开。缺点可以从对健康的危害、健康饮食的重要性等方面回答。
参考范文
The biggest advantage of eating fast food is probably convenience， especially when i am quite busy. For example， we have a fairly short lunch break. when I eat in McDonald＇s next to my office， I just take order and sit down eat almost immediately. it only takes less than 20 minutes. it saves me a lot of time.
However， eating too much fast food is clearly harmful to health. fast food such as fried chicken， burgers and pizza is always greasy and contains too much calories but little vitamins， which leads to obesity. I have to admit that I’ve been putting on a few pounds since I started eating fast food for lunch. it’s not a healthy eating habit.
Task 2
考题回忆
你是否同意养宠物对小孩有好处。
话题分类
事件
解题思路
关于养宠物的话题也在以往的真考中出现过，例如学生宿舍养宠物应不应该，朋友想养宠物请给建议等。
同意，可以说宠物带来陪伴、培养孩子的责任心爱心等。不同意，可以说不卫生打扫麻烦、造成身体伤害、干扰注意力影响学习等。
参考范文
Kids are vulnerable. they are more likely to get sick and can be more easily affected by animals. for example， my cousin used to keep two puppies at home. at first， he was excited and kept them near him room. however， they always bark and jumped， for no apparent reason， even at night. he had trouble falling asleep. it clearly did harm to my health. What’s more， once two dogs fought with each other. my cousin was bitten by one of them accidentally. keeping pets at home is a to children’s safety.
Task 3
考题回忆
1-阅读部分
鉴于学校周边社区投诉学生太吵，学校出了规定：要求学生晚上10点之后活动要limit noise，学校也会取消10点以后的户外活动。
2-听力部分
男生表示学校反应过度
1.学校周住的要么是现在的学生教职工要么是校友，他们肯定已经习惯了
2.学校重新安排就会打乱所有人安排好的计划，比如一些晚课的同学没办法去看比赛，要在10点前结束必须要提前开始
话题分类
学校计划
解题思路
按照答题模板，把阅读听力的要点概括出来即可。
The university decides to.../ announces that...
First， ... Second， ...
（But，） the man/woman in the conversation （dis）agrees with the decision/ announcement/.
First， the man/woman says/ thinks/ points out/ mentions that...
Second， ...
参考范文
according to the reading， the university announces that all students should limit noise after 10 p.m. The university will cancel all outdoor activities after 10 p.m.
But， the man in the conversation disagrees with the announcement. First， the man says that people who live in nearby communities are university students， staff or alumni. They are used to these activities. Second， people already have plans. If university reschedule activities， it will disrupt their plans. For example， students who have evening classes can’t watch games because the games will begin early in order to finish early.
Task 4
考题回忆
1-阅读部分
hindsight bias 事后偏差。讲事情出来的结果会影响人们对之前预判的记忆
2-听力部分
lecturer用了朋友出版新书的例子。 出书前觉得自己的书没可能出版。 出版后说自己之前一直觉得这本书值得出版。
话题分类
心理
解题思路
按照答题模板，把阅读、听力的要点概括出来即可。
According to the reading passage， XX means that ...
The professor takes one/two example（s） to explain it. ...
参考范文
According to the reading passage， hindsight bias means that after an event has occurred the outcome of the event will influence our memories of what we have predicted before the evet occurred.
The professor takes one example to explain it. His friend published a new book. Before the publication， he was worried and he doubted that his book may not be able to but published. However， after the event actually took place， he said that he had always believed that his book would be published.
Task 5
考题回忆
-听力部分
一个男生下学期要去Jordan研究历史，但是他的阿拉不语不太行，要学阿拉伯语。但这与他的必修课法语课时间冲突。
解决方案1.和Jordan网友online free class，但是每周时间很少而且只能一半时间还要帮网友学英语。2.和同学Mark练习，但Mark虽然报了班，但他也是初学者，不太advanced。
话题分类
课程问题
解题思路
按照答题模板，把听力的要点概括出来即可，然后做出自己的推荐。
The man has a problem /a schedule conflict. ...
There are two possible solutions to the problem.
First，nd，...
Personally， I prefer the first/second solution.
because…
参考范文
The man has a problem a schedule conflict. He will go to Jordan to do history research next semester. But his Arabic is not good enough so he needs to attend Arabic course. However， it conflicts with his French course， which is a required course.
There are two possible solutions to the problem. First， he can have free online classes with people from Jordan. Second， he can practice with classmate Mark.
Personally， I prefer the first solution because in this way he can learn from native speakers. His learning will be more effective. The second solution is not ideal because his classmate Mark is also a beginner. Although Mark have attended classes， he is not an advanced learner. He may make mistake and he can offer less help to the man.
Task 6
考题回忆
听力部分
dessert animals 在无处藏身的情况下如何避免被predator发现：
1. 快速短时移动 fast and stop frequently
2.防止黑影出现。lower body to the ground to avoid shadows。举例沙漠中的蜥蜴躲避敌人lizard
话题分类
生物
解题思路
按照答题模板，把听力的要点概括出来即可。
In the lecture， the professor mainly talks about ...
The professor takes one/two example（s） to explain it.
参考范文
In the lecture， the professor mainly talks about how dessert animals avoid predators when they find nowhere to hide.
The professor takes two examples to explain it. first， when lizards in dessert detect predators， they run fast and stop frequently. they move so fast that the predators may not detect them. second， the lizards lower their bodies to the ground to avoid shadows. so the predators have trouble seeing them from shadows.
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