2018最新qs德国大学排名
Germany is the world’s most popular non-Anglophone study destination, and the third most popular overall – only the US and the UK welcome more international students each year. Find out what motivates so many to study in Germany, and how to choose and apply to a German university.
Germany is a country characterized by variety. Trendy and modern Berlin can seem a world away from the more traditional and conservative Munich. The gleaming skyscrapers of Frankfurt form a stark contrast to quaint Heidelberg. And if bustling and fast-paced Hamburg becomes too much, you can always retreat to the peaceful and picturesque Middle Rhine region.
Universities in Germany offer plenty of choice, including some of the most prestigious institutions in Western Europe. Germany’s highest ranked university in the QS World University Rankings® 2018 is Technische Universität München (ranked 64th in the world), followed by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (66th) and Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (68th).
Beyond that, every major German city you can think of has at least one university ranked among the world’s best. A total of 14 German universities make the world’s top 250, and 32 are included within the world’s top 500. This establishes Germany well within the world’s higher education elite.
In addition to world-class universities, Germany also offers high quality of life, relatively low tuition fees, extensive support and scholarship schemes for international students, and decent post-graduation employment prospects. So it’s easy to see why so many choose to study in Germany each year.
德国是世界上最受欢迎的非英语国家的留学目的地，也是整体上第三受欢迎的留学目的地——只有美国和英国每年会迎来更多的国际留学生。你是否想要知道为什么这么多人选择去德国留学，以及如何选择和申请德国大学呢?
德国是一个非常多样化的国家，这里有时髦和现代的柏林，也有更传统和保守的慕尼黑，法兰克福闪闪发光的摩天大楼与古典的海德堡行程了鲜明的对比。如果热闹和快节奏的汉堡让你觉得变化太多，你也能撤退到平静和风景如画的中东莱茵地区。
德国有许多的大学可供你选择，包括一些在西欧地区最负盛名的大学。德国在2018年QS世界大学排名中排名最高的大学是慕尼黑工业大学(世界排名第64位)，紧随其后的是慕尼黑大学(第66位)和海德堡大学(第68位)。
除此之外，每一个你能想到的德国主要的城市都有至少一所大学进入世界最佳大学之列。总共有14所德国大学位于世界大学排名前250名之内，并且还有32所大学位于世界大学排名前500名之内。这也使得德国成为世界高等教育精英国家中的一员。
除了世界一流的大学之外，德国还有高质量的生活，相对较低的学费，为国际留学生们提供的广泛的支持和奖学金项目，毕业后光明就业前景。所以你也很容易明白每年为什么这么多人选择去德国留学了。
Student life in Germany thrives on adrenaline and curiosity. German people are friendly but give you privacy; mutual respect and order are part of the daily routine; and cultural diversity is worth exploring in every inch of the country, as it makes you feel part of one entity rather than a total stranger.
Outdoor activities are pretty popular in Germany, including sports, hiking, cycling, skiing and more – so students who consider themselves athletic are going to fit in just fine. As most international students choose to live in metropolises, they’ll find lots of activities to fill their spare time; hanging out in bars, clubbing, theater and cinema are all part of student life in Germany. Most of the great German cities are artsy and have a vivid underground music scene, full of hipster fashion, books and ideals which all make for an enlightening and interesting experience.
If you get tired of the frenzy, you’ll find that Germans are for the most part more private people, who prefer smaller gatherings behind closed doors, enjoying their food and beverages in a more intimate atmosphere. Once you have a chance to join local friendship groups, you will start learning about “real” life in Germany.
Germans are by all means green. Parks and green spaces are part of every neighborhood and remain the ideal space to calm the mind. Travelling in and out of the country promises surreal landscapes, great architecture and loads of historical data to be revealed.
Another true advantage to life in Germany is the excellent public transport, which is efficient, safe and fast. As an additional perk of studying in Germany, you get a travel card for free by paying enrollment and administrative taxes that are ridiculously low.
在德国的学生生活靠你的肾上腺素(这能够让你心跳加速、精力充沛、行动迅速)和好奇心。德国人很友好，同时也会给你隐私，相互尊重和遵守秩序就是日常生活和工作的一部分。德国多样的文化值得你去探索这个国家的每一寸，这能让你感觉到你是在这个整体中的一部分，而不是一个完全的陌生人。
户外活动在德国很流行，包括各种运动、徒步旅行、骑自行车、滑雪和更多其他的活动，所以如果你认为自己是运动型的，那么这就非常适合你了。大多数的国际留学生都会选择住在大城市，他们会发现很多的活动都可以用来消耗他们的课余时间，逛酒吧、夜总会、剧院和电影院都是德国学生生活的一部分。德国大多数城市都有艺术家的气息，有生动的地下音乐，到处都是时髦的时装、书籍，以及极具启发性和有趣的想法。
如果你厌倦了疯狂，你会发现德国人更多的时候是比较私人的，他们喜欢关起门来的小型聚会，在更亲密氛围中享受他们的食物和饮料。一旦你有机会进入到当地人的朋友圈，你将会了解到德国“真正的”生活。
德国人都想尽办法做到绿色环保。公园和绿地是每个社区的一部分，是保持你冷静头脑的空间。你可以看看德国超现实的风景，伟大的建筑，以及厚重的历史。
在德国的生活的另一个真正优势在于非常棒的公共交通，德国的公共交通是真正的高效、安全、快捷。在德国留学的额外福利就是，你在支付学校注册和管理税之后，会获得一张免费的交通卡，而你用这张卡搭乘德国公共交通所需的费用更是你想不到的低。
Regardless of the free tuition fee policy, studying in Germany doesn’t come entirely for free – you still need to meet the living costs. Therefore many international students tend to look for a job to support themselves while studying. It is very easy for EU students to find a job, as there are no limitations whatsoever. Meanwhile students from non-EU countries have to apply for a work permit, and their working hours are limited to 190 full days or 240 half days per year.
Students from countries outside of the EU, EEA or Switzerland are not permitted to work freelance or self-employed. However, this has seldom been an issue since Germany is a very well-developed country where the economy supports thousands of new jobs every day, giving the majority of international students the possibility of finding a decent job.
It’s worth mentioning that practice-oriented universities in Germany have agreements with great companies, providing students with internships. These may not always be paid, but could lead to a great future job after obtaining your degree.
先抛开德国免学费的政策，其实在德国留学并不是完全免费的——因为你仍然需要支付生活费用。因此许多国际留学生倾向于在留学的同时也找一份工作来养活自己。对于来自欧盟国家的学生来说，找一份工作很容易并且没有任何限制。来自非欧盟国家的学生必须申请工作许可证，而且他们的工作时间限制为每年190个全天或者240个半天。
来自欧盟、欧洲经济区或者瑞士以外的国家的学生不能够参加自由职业或个体经营。但是，这很少成为问题，因为德国是非常发达的国家，那里的经济能够支持每天数千个新的工作岗位，能够让大多数的国际学生找到一份体面的工作。
值得一提的是，以实践为导向的德国大学与很多大公司有协议，为其学生提供实习的机会。这些工作可能不是所有的都能得到报酬，但是在你获得学位之后可能会为你带来一份未来的好工作。下面请看我爱学习网为大家独家整理并且翻译的2018年最新德国大学排名，供那些想要去德国留学的小伙伴们参考。
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