墨尔本大学基本概况
墨尔本大学享有响亮的名声，多项世界排名经常将墨尔本大学评为澳大利亚领先的综合研究型大学，经常排在世界前五十名。下面是我爱学习网为大家独家翻译的墨尔本大学基本概况，供大家参考。
The University of Melbourne enjoys an outstanding reputation with world rankings consistently placing us as Australia’s leading comprehensive research-intensive university, and one of the world’s top 50*.
Melbourne attracts the best and brightest students and researchers and, with a history of over 160 years, we occupy a special place at the heart of our city’s cultural scene.
墨尔本大学享有响亮的名声，多项世界排名经常将墨尔本大学评为澳大利亚领先的综合研究型大学，经常排在世界前五十名。
墨尔本大学吸引了最优秀、最抢眼的学生和研究员，有160多年的历史，在墨尔本的文化生活中占据着特殊的位置。
history
The University of Melbourne has a rich and fascinating past. Every building, every department, and every period of time has its own story. While some of these stories have been recounted many times over, a great number remain yet unwritten.
Founded in 1853 two years after Victoria separated from New South Wales and the discovery of rich deposits of gold, the University was established to the north of Melbourne.
The University followed the ideals of mid-nineteenth century universities of secular education, and with an emphasis on modern languages and literature, mathematics and natural science alongside classics and ancient history.
From these foundations the University developed, not always smoothly, into new areas, offering Law from 1857, Engineering and Medicine from 1852. The University admitted women in 1881, and Julia ‘Bella’ Guerin became the first woman to graduate from an Australian university (BA, 1883) . Early debates about the proper role of the university learning, and the degree to which it should be shielded from commercial and practical issues gave way slowly to a university that by World War Two saw itself as integral to the nation building through its capacity for research in the social, natural and medical sciences. The University also awarded the first Australian PhD in 1947.
During this period, the body of students expanded from an initial 16 students, to 2,000 by the end of World War I, to 6,000 by the end of World War II, and with the increasing weight of numbers brought an increasing influence over public debates, exploring public questions and hosting critical political and social debates.
墨尔本大学有丰富而迷人的历史。每一栋教学楼、每一个部门、每一段时期都有自己的故事。有些故事被讲述了很多遍，但还有许许多多的故事没有被记录下来。
1851年，维多利亚从新南威尔士州独立，人们发现了地下金矿，两年后，墨尔本大学在墨尔本北部建立。
建立之初，墨尔本大学遵循了十九世纪中期大学的世俗教育理念，将重点放在现代语言文学、数学、自然科学、古典学和历史学上。
在这些学科的基础上，墨尔本大学逐渐向新的领域发展(并非一帆风顺)。到1857年，墨尔本大学开设了法律专业，在1852年开设了工程和医学专业。墨尔本大学从1881年开始招收女学生，Julia ‘Bella’ Guerin 是第一个从澳大利亚大学毕业的女性(1883届文学士)。早期的争论集中在大学教学的角色和学位是否应该独立于商业和实际问题上。后来这个争论淡化，因为到第二次世界大战前夕，墨尔本大学通过自身在社会科学、自然科学和医学科学方面的研究能力，已成为国家建设的不可或缺的一部分。除此以外，墨尔本大学还在1947年授予了第一个澳大利亚博士学位。
在这期间，学生人数从最初的16人，到一战末的2千人。到二战结束的时候，墨尔本大学已有6千名学生。虽然学生人数的增加，墨尔本大学对公开辩论的影响力扩大，在公共问题上有了探索，并就关键的政治问题和社会问题展开了辩论。
Learning and teaching
The University has 22 discipline-specific faculties and graduate schools, over 47,000 students and 6,500 staff members
There are more than 12,000 international students enrolled from 130 countries
Distinguished scholars who research and teach at Melbourne include:
Nobel Prize winner Professor Peter Doherty (Physiology and Medicine);
Professor Peter Singer (Laureate Professor in the Faculty of Arts); and
Fellows of the Royal Society Professors David Solomon and David Boger.
Research
Our research expenditure is second only to that of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Melbourne is the leading research university in Australia, topping the key indicators in the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) 2010 National Report
We have more than 100 research centres and institutes, including Bio21, one of Australia's most sophisticated medical research and biotechnological initiatives.
1.教学和学习
墨尔本大学有22个专门学科学院和研究生院，有超过4万7千名学生和6千5百名员工。
注册有来自130个国家的1万2千余名国际学生。
诺贝尔奖(生理学和医学)得主 Peter Doherty 教授、 Peter Singer 教授(艺术学院荣誉教授)以及David Solomon 和David Boger教授(皇家学会成员)。
2.研究
墨尔本大学是澳大利亚领先的研究型大学，在2010年度《澳大利亚优秀研究国家报告》中核心指标领先。
墨尔本大学有一百多个研究中心和研究所，包括 Bio21——澳大利亚最著名的医学研究和生物技术机构之一。
Our campuses
Parkville
Just north of the Melbourne CBD this historic campus welcomes visitors, students and researchers from around the world. Its variety of unique cultural, architectural, and landscape features have played an important part in the history of the City of Melbourne and Victoria, and its teaching and research is world-renowned. Our Parkville campus is also home to the University of Melbourne Student Union, Graduate Student Association, and an active sports precinct. Students, researchers and the public are connected through a vibrant campus experience.
Southbank
Home to the Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and Melbourne Conservatorium of Music (VCA & MCM), the Southbank campus sits at the centre of Melbourne within one of the highest concentrations of arts organisations in the world. Here it enjoys a critical mass of ideas and creative energy where industry, practitioners, students, researchers and arts lovers can collaborate, meet and share.
Burnley
Celebrating 125 years of horticulture research and teaching in 2016, the Burnley Campus is internationally recognised for its work in environmental, ornamental and urban horticulture, as well as its expanding profile in green infrastructure research and development. Situated on nine-hectares of heritage listed gardens just 15 minutes east of the Melbourne CBD, Burnley campus is home to a passionate community of students, researchers and garden lovers.
Creswick
Established in 1910, Creswick campus is Australia's only dedicated forest ecosystem science campus, focusing on conservation, forest industry and molecular biology research. Situated on 15 hectares of land a 1.5 hour drive from Melbourne, Creswick campus is home to a vibrant research and social community of over 60 researchers and graduate students. Students and academics also have the benefit of 610 hectares of adjacent demonstration forest, a dedicated forest science library and historical collection documenting over 100 years of forestry education on campus.
Dookie
Dookie campus, a 2.5 hour drive north of Melbourne, is a state-of-the-art agricultural facility and has played a key role in the development of agriculture and agricultural teaching and learning in Australia since 1886. A living lab, Dookie campus includes a working farm, robotic diary, orchard and winery. It remains a focal point for the key research, teaching and technology development that is helping to shape the future of agriculture in Australia.
Shepparton
Our Shepparton campus is home to the Department of Rural Health and provides professional health education and research training in a rural context. Based at Shepparton in the Goulburn Valley, the Department of Rural Health also has major nodes at Ballarat and Wangaratta, and associations with nearly 40 smaller towns in rural Victoria. Through this extensive network students and researchers are contributing to the significant work being done to address rural and remote health issues.
Werribee
Our Werribee campus is a leader in veterinary sciences and provides unique study opportunities and clinical experience for students through the University's U-Vet Werribee Animal Hospital. Just 30 minutes south-west of Melbourne's CBD, U-Vet also provides veterinary services to the community through a range of general, specialist and emergency services.
帕克维尔校区
帕克维尔校区正好位于墨尔本中央商务区北部，是一个历史性校区。本校区欢迎世界各地的旅客、学生和研究员。本校区的独特的文化、建筑和景观特征在墨尔本和维多利亚的历史中扮演了重要角色，它的教学和研究世界闻名。除此以外，帕克维尔校区的还是墨尔本大学学生会、研究所学会和体育运动区所在地。学生、研究员和公众在这里都可以拥有富有活力的校园体验。
南岸校区
南岸校区位于墨尔本市中心，是艺术与音乐学院所在地。南岸校区周边是世界上艺术组织最密集的地区之一。这里有大量的思想和旺盛的创造活力，企业、从业者、学生、研究员和艺术爱好者可以在这里碰面、合作和共享。
伯恩利校区
截至2016年，伯恩利校区在园艺学研究和教学方面已有125年历史。伯恩利校区在环境、装饰和都市园艺方面的工作得到国际的认可。本校区的形象因绿色基础设施研究和开发而得到了推广。校区位于占9公顷的被列出遗产名录的花园，坐落在墨尔本中央商务区东部，距离中央商务区需要十五分钟。这里有充满热情的学生、研究员和花园爱好者。
克雷齐克校区
克雷齐克校区建于1910年，是澳大利亚唯一的专业林业生态系统科学校区。本校区的研究中心在保护、森林工业和分子生物学。校区占地十五公顷，距离墨尔本需要一个半小时车程。这里有超过60名研究员和研究生，他们共同构成了富有活力的研究和社会社区。在这里，学生和专业人员还可以欣赏到附近的占地610公顷的示范林，一个专门的林业科学图书馆和历史藏书馆。这些图书馆和藏书馆表明本校区在林业教育方面已有一百多年历史。
杜克校区
杜克校区坐落在墨尔本北部，距离墨尔本有两个半小时车程，有最先进的农业设施。自从1886年以来，杜克校区在澳大利亚农业和农业教学发展的过程中扮演了核心角色。杜克校区本身就是一个生活实验室，农场、机器人日记、果园和酒庄都在这里。杜克校区一直是核心研究、教学和技术发展的焦点，在塑造澳大利亚未来农业方面仍在起作用。
谢珀顿校区
谢珀顿校区是乡村卫生部所在地，有专门的乡村职业卫生教育和研究培训。乡村卫生部以高宝河谷的谢珀顿为基地，在巴拉腊特和 旺加拉塔也有重要的办公地，并且和维多利亚将近40个乡村小镇有联系。通过这个广大的网络，这里的学生和研究员在为解决乡村和边远地区卫生问题做着努力。
威勒比校区
威勒比校区在兽医科学方面领先，通过大学的U-Vet 威勒比动物医院，为学生们提供独特的学习机会和临床体验。U-Vet 坐落在墨尔本中央商务区西南部，距离中央商务区需要三十分钟。除此以外，U-Vet 还通过各种普通服务、专门服务和紧急服务为社区提供兽医帮助。
Alumni
The University of Melbourne has over 360,000 graduates within its global alumni network. 12% of them (43,000) live and work outside Australia across 160 countries.
The University of Melbourne’s incredibly diverse alumni represent all walks of life, cultures and fields of endeavour. With Prime Ministers, Governor Generals and Nobel Laureates among its graduates, this impressive alumni community is testament to the world class education the University of Melbourne delivers. The contribution University of Melbourne alumni make to the global community is nothing short of inspiring and the support they provide their alma mater through Believe - the Campaign for the University of Melbourne significantly impacts the University’s bold ambitions for excellence in research and exceptional student outcomes.
Nobel Laureates
Many Nobel Laureates have taught, studied and researched at the University of Melbourne. Graduates include:
Professor Elizabeth Blackburn, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Professor Sir James Mirrlees, Nobel Prize in Economic Science, 1996
Sir John Eccles, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1963
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Professor Joshua Lederberg, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Lord Howard Florey, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Sir James Mirrlees, Nobel Prize in Economic Science, 1996
Professor Bert Sakmann, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1991
墨尔本大学在其全球校友网络中，有超过36万毕业生。其中，12%(43000)人在澳大利亚以外生活和工作，来自160个国家。
墨尔本大学令人难以置信的各类校友代表了各行各业，各种文化和各个领域。在这些毕业生中，有首相、总督和诺贝尔奖得主，更是令人印象深刻，也是墨尔本大学世界一流教育的证明。墨尔本大学校友为全球社区所做的贡献不缺少启发，而他们通过Believe - the Campaign for the University of Melbourne为母校提供的支持，则深刻影响了墨尔本大学在优质研究和突出学生成果方面的抱负。
诺贝尔奖得主
许多诺贝尔奖得主都曾在墨尔本大学教书、学习或者从事过研究，包括：
Elizabeth Blackburn教授：2009年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主;
Sir James Mirrlees教授：1996年诺贝尔经济学奖得主;
Sir John Eccles：1993年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主;
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet：1963年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主;
Joshua Lederberg教授：1958年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主;
Lord Howard Florey：1945年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主;
Sir James Mirrlees：1996诺贝尔经济学奖得主;
Bert Sakmann教授：1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。
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