加州理工学院基本概况
加州理工学院是举世闻名的科技大学，汇集了世界上一些最优秀的人才和最具创新性的工具，目前QS世界排名第四位。下面请看我爱学习网为大家整理的加州理工学院基本概况信息。
Caltech is a world-renowned science and engineering Institute that marshals some of the world's brightest minds and most innovative tools to address fundamental scientific questions and pressing societal challenges. Caltech's extraordinary faculty and students are expanding our understanding of the universe and inventing the technologies of the future, with research interests from quantum science and engineering to bioinformatics and the nature of life itself, from human behavior and economics to energy and sustainability.
Caltech is small but prizes excellence and ambition. The contributions of Caltech's faculty and alumni have earned national and international recognition, including 35 Nobel Prizes. The Institute manages the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA, sending probes to explore the planets of our solar system and quantify changes on our home planet; owns and operates large-scale research facilities such as the Seismological Laboratory and a global network of astronomical observatories, including the Palomar and W. M. Keck Observatories; and cofounded and comanages LIGO, which, in 2016, observed gravitational waves for the first time.
The Institute has one of the nation's lowest student-to-faculty ratios, with 300 professorial faculty members offering a rigorous curriculum and access to varied learning opportunities and hands-on research to approximately 1,000 undergraduates and 1,250 graduate students. Caltech is an independent, privately supported institution with a 124-acre campus located in Pasadena, California.
The mission of the California Institute of Technology is to expand human knowledge and benefit society through research integrated with education. We investigate the most challenging, fundamental problems in science and technology in a singularly collegial, interdisciplinary atmosphere, while educating outstanding students to become creative members of society.
加州理工学院是举世闻名的科技大学，汇集了世界上一些最优秀的人才和最具创新性的工具。在此基础上，解决基本的科学问题和紧迫的社会挑战。加州理工学院杰出的教师和学生在不断扩展我们对宇宙的认知，发明出一些未来的技术。我们的研究兴趣涉及从量子科学和工程到生物信息学和生命，从人类行为和经济到能源和可持续发展的诸多领域。
加州理工学院规模不大，但是它珍视优秀和抱负。加州理工学院的教师和校友在做出贡献的时候获得了国内和国际名声，其中包括35位诺贝尔奖得主。加州理工学院有美国国家航空和宇宙航行局用到喷气推进实验室，对太阳系中的行星有所探索，并量化分析我们的地球上发生的变化。学院拥有并运行大规模的研究设施(如地震学实验室)和一个全球性的天文台网络(包括帕洛马天文台)。联合建立并管理了激光干涉引力波天文台。激光干涉引力波天文台在2016年首次观测到了引力波。
加州理工学院是美国学生/教师比例最低的大学之一，有300名专业教师和严格的课程，为将近1千名本科生和1250名研究生提供各种学习机会和亲身实践研究机会。加州理工学院是一所独立的私立大学，在加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳市拥有占地124英亩的校区。
加州理工学院的使命是通过研究和教育，扩展人类的知识，造福于社会。在格外学院化的跨学科环境中，我们考擦科技领域一些最具挑战的基本问题，同时培养优秀学生，让他们成为社会的积极成员。
二、历史沿革
In September 1891, Pasadena philanthropist Amos Throop rented the Wooster Block building in Pasadena for the purpose of establishing Throop University, the forerunner to Caltech. In November of that year, Throop University opened its doors with 31 students and a six-member faculty. Throop might have remained simply a good local school had it not been for the arrival in Pasadena of astronomer George Ellery Hale. The first director of the Mount Wilson Observatory, Hale became a member of Throop's board of trustees in 1907, and began molding the school into a first-class institution for engineering and scientific research and education.
By 1921, Hale had been joined by chemist Arthur A. Noyes and physicist Robert A. Millikan. These three men set the school, which by then had been renamed the California Institute of Technology, firmly on its new course. Millikan and his successors—Lee DuBridge, Harold Brown, Marvin Goldberger, Thomas Everhart, David Baltimore, Jean-Lou Chameau, and now Thomas F. Rosenbaum—have led the Institute to its current academic and scientific preeminence.
THE CALTECH ARCHIVES
THE CALTECH ARCHIVES was formally established in 1968 to serve as the collective memory of the California Institute of Technology. Our mission is to preserve and make accessible the institutional records, personal papers, documents, artifacts and pictorial materials that tell the school's history.
The Archives' unique research collections in the history of science and technology range from the time of Copernicus to today. They are available to the campus community for instructional and research purposes, as well as to qualified non-campus users by appointment.
1981年9月，帕萨迪纳市的慈善家 Amos Throop 租用了帕萨迪纳市伍斯特街一些楼房，计划成立Throop大学。Throop大学即为加州理工学院的前身。1981年11月，Throop大学开放，有31名学生和6名教师。若不是因为帕萨迪纳市天文学家乔治·埃勒里·海耳的到来，Throop大学可能还一直只是一所不错的地方学校。乔治·埃勒里·海耳是 威尔逊山天文台第一任主任，1907年成为Throop大学董事会成员，并开始将Throop大学打造成为一所一流的工科学校。
到1921年，·海耳得到了化学家亚瑟A. 诺伊斯和物理学家罗伯特 A.米利根的协助。他们三个人对学校进行改造，而学校当时已更名为加州理工学院，建立起了全新的课程。米利根和他的继承者杜布里奇、 哈罗德·布朗、戈德伯格、托马斯埃弗哈特、戴维·巴尔的摩、让·卢·沙梅欧以及现在的托马斯F.罗森鲍姆引领学院实现了学术和科学上的卓越。
加州理工学院档案室正式成立于1968年，旨在收集关于学院的记忆。我们的使命是保存并让人们看到、接触到机构的记录、个人论文、文件、人工产品和绘画材料——正式它们讲述了学校的历史。
档案室独特的科技史研究收藏涵盖了从哥白尼以来的所有时期。这些收藏用于教学和研究目的，向校园师生开放，也向合格的非校园用户开放，后者需要预约。
三、教研情况
Biology & Biological Engineering
Caltech biologists work to reveal nature's mechanisms—how tens of thousands of components act in concert in cells, how organisms grow from single cells, how the brain maintains its consciousness, emotions, and superb computational capabilities, and what happens when any of those processes goes awry.
Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
Caltech's chemists and chemical engineers study nature's most intricate processes on scales from the subatomic to the macroscopic. Their discoveries lead to the creation of revolutionary tools, molecules, and materials for medicine, clean energy, environmental protection, and more.
Engineering & Applied Science
Caltech's engineers and applied scientists invent the future, working across a wide variety of disciplines and at the fundamental boundaries of science to both conceive and design tomorrow's technologies.
Geological & Planetary Sciences
Whether studying the atmospheres of exoplanets, the minerals of Mars, or earthquakes on Earth, Caltech's geological and planetary scientists use powerful geophysical tools and methods to unravel these phenomenal natural systems and understand the past, present, and future of all our solar system's planets.
Humanities & Social Sciences
The division brings together diverse faculty, from historians to philosophers to economists to neuroscientists, to explore human history and creativity, look at the decisions we make and how we make them, and provide new insights into how we communicate and understand our world.
Physics, Mathematics & Astronomy
Caltech's physicists, mathematicians, and astronomers explore the universe from all perspectives and at all scales. The division brings together experimentalists and theorists, applied and basic scientists, and encourages them to delve into time and space, from today back to the Big Bang, from the cosmos to the subatomic.
生物和生物工程
加州理工学院的生物学家致力于揭示大自然的机制：成千上万的因素如何才有条不紊地存在于细胞中?生物体如何从单细胞中成长?大脑如何保持意识、情绪和超级计算能力?以及当时任何一个程序出错的时候会发生什么。
化学和化学工程
加州理工学院的化学家和化学工程师研究从微观到宏观的复杂的程序。他们的发现使得革新工具、分子、医学材料、清洁能源、环境保护等方面得以创新。
工程和应用科学
加州理工学院的工程师和应用科学家创造未来，从事众多学科领域研究，从事科学基础界限方面的研究，在此基础上设想并设计出未来技术。
地理和行星科学
无论是研究外星行星、火星矿物，还是研究地震，加州理工学院的地理学家和行星科学家都使用强有力的地理工具和方法，阐明这些异常的自然系统，让人们理解所有我们太阳系行星的过去、现在和未来。
人文和社会科学
人文和社会科学领域汇集了众多教员，从历史学家、哲学家到经济学家和神经系统学家都包括在内。该领域旨在探索人类的历史和创造力，考察我们所做的决策、做出决策的方式，提供关于我们如何沟通和理解世界的新视角。
物理学、数学和天文学
加州理工学院的物理学家、数学家和天文学家探索宇宙的各个方面和各个范围。物理、数学和天文学汇集了实验主义者、理论家、应用科学家和基础科学家，鼓励他们专研时间和人空间，探索从当下到宇宙大爆炸、从宇宙到亚原子的诸多方面。
四、校园设施
Research Centers and Institutes
Caltech's researchers are known for scientific inquiry that is bold, innovative, and impactful. Because they're allowed to freely explore their best ideas, these investigators are able to further technology, theory, and both fundamental and applied science among a broad range of research areas.
Cross-disciplinary research centers and institutes support collaborations that develop powerful ideas and move society forward.
Astronomy and Planetary Science,Behavior and Economics,Computing,Earthquake Science and Engineering,Energy and the Environment,Engineering and Technology,Human Health,Humanities and Neuroscience.
加州理工学院的研究员以大胆、创新而影响力巨大的科学探索著称。由于他们被允许自由地挖掘他们最好的想法，因此他们能够推动众多研究领域的技术、理论、基础科学和应用科学的发展。
跨学科研究中心和研究所支持能够培养强大思想和推动社会进步的合作。
天文学与行星科学、行为与经济学、计算、地震科学与工程、能源与环境、工程与技术、人类健康、人文以及神经科学。
图书馆
加州理工学院图书馆系统包括五个分馆，共订阅了超过2228种纸质期刊和2959种电子期刊，有70多万册藏书，以及丰富的技术报告、政府文献和地图资料。五个分馆分别是密立根图书馆、谢尔曼图书馆、达布尼图书馆、天体物理图书馆和地质行星科学图书馆。其中密立根图书馆和谢尔曼图书馆是最重要的两个。整个图书馆系统的工作人员共41人，其中专业馆员14人。
五、著名校友
REGINA E. DUGAN
(PhD '93, Mechanical Engineering)
For her sustained record of leadership and innovation in technology and business. Throughout her career—as the first woman to become the director of the U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and as an executive in technology—Dugan has spearheaded groundbreaking initiatives in the fields of cybersecurity, social media, and advanced manufacturing methods.
ALEXEI V. FILIPPENKO
(PhD '84, Astronomy)
For his contributions to astronomy and his work to enhance the public's interest in science. Filippenko contributed significant research that led to the discovery of cosmic acceleration. A prolific author, mentor, and noted speaker, Filippenko is one of the most recognized and cited astronomers working today.
里贾纳E.杜根
1993届博士，机械工程专业。因其在技术商务领域的持续领导和创新记录获得2017年加州理工学院杰出校友奖。里贾纳E.杜根是美国国防部先进研究项目局第一位女性主任兼技术高管。在整个职业生涯中，她在网络安全、社交媒体和先进制造方法等领域均起了带头作用，推出了开创性的举措。
阿列克谢V.菲利潘科
1984届博士，天文学专业。因其在天文学方面的贡献和在吸引公众关注科学方面的努力获得2017年加州理工学院杰出校友奖。菲利潘科在宇宙加速研究领域做出了重大贡献。菲利潘科还是一位多产作家、导师和著名演说家，是当今世界最被认可和最常被引用的天文学家之一。
莱纳斯·鲍林(Linus Pauling)，PhD 1925，1954年诺贝尔化学奖得主，1962年诺贝尔和平奖得主。
赵忠尧(Chung-Yao Chao)，PhD 1930，物理学家，中国核物理的奠基人。
钱学森(Tsien Hsue-shen)，PhD 1939，空气动力学家，曾领导中国的导弹和火箭研制。
钱伟长(Wei-Chang Qian)，1942，中国近代力学之父，中国政协副主席，著名教育家。
冯元桢(Yuan-Cheng Fung)，PhD 1948，生物力学的奠基人。
林家翘(Chia-Chiao Lin)，PhD 1944，力学和数学家，当代应用数学学派的领路人。
周培源(Pei-Yuan Chou)，PhD 1928，理论物理学家、流体力学家。
戈登·摩尔(Gordon Moore)，PhD 1954，英特尔公司的创办者之一，摩尔定律的创立者。
叶公杼(Lily Yeh Jan)，PhD 1974，生物物理学家、美国国家科学院院士。
理查德·费曼(Richard Feynman)，著名物理学家，1965年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。
马丁·施密特(Maarten Schmidt)，天文学家，类星体的发现者。
谈家桢(C. C. Tan)，PhD 1936，中国现代遗传学奠基人。
鲍文奎，PhD 1950，中国植物遗传学家。
法兰克·卡普拉(Frank Capra)，BS 1918，奥斯卡最佳导演奖3次得主。
陈繁昌(Tony Chan)，BS，MS，前加州大学洛杉机分校自然科学学院院长，现任香港科技大学校长。
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