德国柏林自由大学基本概况
德国的柏林自由大学始创与1948年，因地点位于德国首都柏林而得名，是其市内规模最大的公立大学，那么跟着我爱学习网一起来了解下德国柏林自由大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
Profile of Freie Universität.Freie Universität Berlin in the Excellence Initiative.Freie Universität is one of the eleven universities to have been successful in all three lines of funding in the German government's Excellence Initiative in 2012. The future development concept of Freie Universität is based on three key strategic centers: the Center for Research Strategy, which focuses on research planning; the Center for International Cooperation; and the Dahlem Research School, which supports next-generation academic talent.Interdisciplinary Work within Research Alliances.The main features of Freie Universität’s research activities include the broad variety of global academic and scientific cooperation arrangements in place as part of alliance projects and networks with other entities active in research, alongside the university’s innovative support concepts for junior scholars and scientists and the scope of the external funding the university raises.
The various areas of focus in the research conducted at Freie Universität are organized into various structures, including interdisciplinary focus areas, excellence clusters, collaborative research centers, and research centers.Wide Variety of Academic Offerings and Excellent Support for Junior Scholars and ScientistsFreie Universität is a full-spectrum university, comprising twelve departments and three Central Institutes that together offer more than 150 different academic programs in a broad range of disciplines. Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin is the joint medical school of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.Dahlem Research School (DRS) at Freie Universität Berlin offers the framework encompassing a range of outstanding structured doctoral programs. By establishing the DRS, Freie Universität Berlin broke new ground in the field of graduate education in Germany, all with the aim of offering junior scholars and scientists the best possible conditions for their academic development. At the DRS, strategies to support doctoral candidates and postdoctoral students at Freie Universität are developed, research within interdisciplinary and international alliances is fostered, and established graduate schools and research training groups receive support alongside new initiatives.International Alignment.Freie Universität owes its founding, in 1948, to international support, and international impulses have shaped the university’s research activities and student life ever since. As an International Network University, Freie Universität thrives on its many contacts with higher education institutions and organizations in Germany and abroad, which provide critical impetus for the university’s research and teaching activities.Today, Freie Universität maintains roughly 100 partnerships at the university-wide level, along with about 330 university partnerships within the Erasmus academic exchange network and ca. 45 institute partnerships, forming a wide-ranging and tight-knit global network.Each year, about 600 international scholars and scientists contribute to the variety of teaching and research activities pursued at Freie Universität. One groundbreaking development that demonstrates the way the university takes international cooperation to the next level is the seven international liaison offices of Freie Universität that were founded beginning in 2007 – in Beijing, Brussels, Cairo, Moscow, New Delhi, New York, and São Paulo. Another is the establishment of special arrangements with selected universities in the form of strategic partnerships.
柏林自由大学卓越计划，柏林自由大学是2012年德国政府卓越计划中三大基金项目成功的十一所大学之一。自由大学的未来发展理念基于三个关键战略中心：研究战略中心，重点研究研究规划;国际合作中心 ;支持下一代学术人才的达勒研究学院中心。研究联盟跨学科工作，自由大学的研究活动的主要特点包括作为联盟项目和与其他实体积极研究的实体的网络的一部分的全球学术和科学合作安排以及大学对初级学者和科学家的创新支持概念，以及大学提供的外部资金。在柏林自由大学进行的各项研究工作的重点领域包括跨学科重点领域，卓越团队合作研究中心和研究中心等各种结构。广泛的学术成果和对初级学者和科学家的优秀支持柏林自由大学是一所全方位的大学，由十二个部门和三个中央研究所组成，共有150多个不同学科的学术课程。 柏林大学是柏林自由大学联合医学院和柏林洪堡大学。柏林自由大学的达勒研究学院(DRS)提供了涵盖一系列优秀结构化博士课程的框架。通过建立达勒研究学院，柏林自由大学在德国研究生教育领域打破了新的领域，旨在为初级学者和科学家提供学术发展的最佳条件。在达勒研究学院，开发了支持博士生和博士后在柏林自由大学学生的战略，培养跨学科和国际联盟的研究成果并建立了研究生院和研究培训小组，并在新举措中获得了支持。国际对齐，自由大学创立于1948年，致力于国际支持，国际上的冲动使大学的研究活动和学生生活形成了自己。作为国际网络大学，自由大学与德国和国外的高等教育机构和组织开展了许多联系，为大学的研究和教学活动提供了重要推动力。今天，自由大学在大学范围内维持着大约100个合作伙伴关系，以及在伊拉斯姆斯学术交流网络中约330个大学合作伙伴关系。45个研究所的合作伙伴关系，形成了广泛而紧密的全球网络。每年约有600名国际学者和科学家为柏林自由大学所进行的各种教学和研究活动做出了贡献。一个突破性的发展，显示了大学将国际合作提高到一个新的水平，是自2007年起成立的自由大学七个国际联络处，分别在北京、布鲁塞尔、开罗、莫斯科、新德里、纽约和圣保罗。另一个是与选定的大学以战略伙伴关系的形式建立特别的安排。
二、历史沿革
Guiding Principles and History of Freie Universität.Freedom as a Founding ImpulseFreie Universität Berlin was founded in 1948 by professors and students, in response to the persecution faced by students who took a critical eye of the system at Universität Unter den Linden, at that time located in the Soviet sector of the divided city. The idea of founding a free university found widespread support in the international community, including financial support. This outpouring of aid helped pave the way for Freie Universität to become a university with an outstanding international reputation. The principles of freedom and internationality have guided the university’s development ever since. Since the university’s founding, in December of 1948, the academic ethos of Freie Universität Berlin has always been defined by three values: truth, justice, and freedom.The University in a Changing Era.The years 1968, 1990, and 2007 mark turning points in the history of Freie Universität. The university was one of the central sites in Germany for the student protests of the 1960s, a movement that sparked a trend toward greater openness, equality, and democracy.Then, after German reunification in 1990, Freie Universität Berlin shifted its emphasis, increasing its research activities. The number of graduates, successful doctoral candidates, and publications also grew by a significant measure. The basis for the university’s successful new approach was a series of fundamental reforms, including the introduction of modern management structures in the university’s administration, reorganization of the departments, and use of funding to support specific aims.
In 2007, Freie Universität Berlin was selected in the Excellence Initiative jointly sponsored by the German federal government and the governments of the federal states. It was one of nine universities in Germany to receive distinction in all three lines of funding, a step that has enabled the university to solidify and further expand its position as an “international network university.” In 2012 during the second funding round of the Excellence Initiative, it was selected again and is now one of eleven universities of excellence in Germany.
柏林自由大学指导原则与历史，自由作为创始冲动，柏林自由大学于1948年成立，由教授和学生共同建立以应对当时在位于分裂城市苏维埃地区的大学学院严重关注该系统的迫害面临的迫害。建立免费大学的想法在国际上得到广泛的支持包括财政支持。这项援助助力帮助柏林自由大学成为一所杰出国际声誉的大学铺路。自由和国际的原则自那以后指导了大学的发展。自从1948年12月大学成立以来，柏林自由大学的学术精神一直被三个价值观所确定：真理、正义和自由。大学在1968年不断变化的时代，1990年和2007年是弗雷大学历史上的转折点。柏林自由大学是德国1960年代的学生抗议活动的中心地带之一，引发了更大的公开、平等和民主的趋势。然后，1990年德国统一后柏林自由大学重点转移增加了研究活动。成功的博士生和出版物数量也有了很大的增长。大学成功的新方法的基础是一系列根本性的改革，包括在大学行政管理中引进现代管理结构、重组部门以及资助资金来支持具体目标。
2007年，柏林自由大学被德国联邦政府和联邦政府联合赞助的卓越计划中选中。这是德国九所大学之一，可以在三大方面获得资助，这一步使大学巩固并进一步扩大其作为“国际网络大学”的地位。在2012年的第二次优秀资助期间再次被选中，现在是德国十一所卓越大学之一。
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