美国马里兰大学帕克分校基本概况
美国的马里兰大学帕克分校创立于1856年，是美国著名的公立研究型大学也是世界知名学府，那么跟着我爱学习网一起来了解下美国马里兰大学帕克分校基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
The University of Maryland is the flagship campus of the state’s higher educational system and a top-ranked public research institution. We are a diverse community of 38,000 students, 9,000 faculty and staff, and 352,000 alumni, all dedicated to the pursuit of Fearless Ideas. Located just outside Washington, D.C., we discover and share new knowledge every day through our renowned research enterprise and programs in academics, the arts and athletics. And we are committed to social entrepreneurship as the nation’s first “Do Good” campus. The mission of the University of Maryland, College Park is to provide excellent teaching, research, and service. The University educates students and advances knowledge in areas of importance to the State, the nation, and the world. The University is committed to being a preeminent national center for research and for graduate education, and the institution of choice for Maryland’s undergraduates of exceptional ability and promise.
马里兰大学帕克分校是国家高等教育体系的领军式的大学，也是国家最高级的公共研究机构。我们是一个多样化的社区，有3.8万名学生，9000名教职员工以及352,000名校友都致力于追求无惧的思想。位于华盛顿特区外，我们每天通过我们著名的研究企业和学术，艺术和田径项目发现和分享新知识。我们致力于社会创业，成为全国首个“做的好”的校园。马里兰大学帕克分校学院的使命是提供优秀的教学、研究和服务。大学教育学生，在国家和世界重要领域提升知识面。大学致力于成为一个杰出的国家研究和研究生教育中心以及马里兰州本科生具有特殊能力和承诺的选择机制。
二、历史沿革
1856:Maryland Agricultural College (MAC), forerunner of the University of Maryland, is chartered on March 6.
1858:For a purchase price of $20,000, 428 acres of Charles Benedict Calvert’s Rossburg Farm is selected for as a site for MAC. Calvert and college trustees issue stock to help launch the institution.
1859:MAC is formally dedicated on Oct. 5. Joseph Henry, head of the Smithsonian Institution, is speaker and 34 students enroll; among them are the four sons of Charles Benedict Calvert: George, Charles, William and Eugene.Benjamin Hallowell (1799–1877) serves as president for one month after the opening of the college.
1862:President Abraham Lincoln signs the Morrill Land Grant Act on July 2, providing federal support for state colleges to teach agriculture, mechanical arts and military tactics. Nine days later, MAC awards its first degrees to William B. Sands and Thomas Franklin.
1864:The Maryland legislature votes to accept a Morrill grant in February.Both sides in the Civil War spend time on campus: Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside and 6,000 men of the Union’s Ninth Army Corps stay on the grounds en route to joining Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia; and Gen. Bradley T. Johnson, and 400 Confederate men spend the night as part of Jubal Early’s raid on Washington.MAC President Onderdonk resigns following the controversy over the welcome afforded the Confederate troops. Nicholas B. Worthington, a magazine editor and professor, is named acting president.
1866:As MAC faces financial problems, the legislature appropriates money for half-ownership and the college becomes, in part, a state institution. It fails to open in the fall.George Washington Custis Lee (1832–1913), the son of Robert E. Lee and a former major general on Jefferson Davis’ personal staff, is appointed president. Lee does not accept the appointment, for personal and political reasons, and never arrives on campus.
1868:Franklin Buchanan (1800–74) is president from 1868 to 1869. A native of Baltimore, Buchanan had been the first superintendent of the United States Naval Academy and the highest-ranking officer in the Confederate navy.
1869:The baseball team inaugurates intercollegiate competition with games against the Star Club of Laurel and St. John’s College.Samuel Regester, a Methodist minister, is named president. Enrollment is steady at about 100 students, and debts are paid off.
1873:Samuel Jones, a graduate of West Point and former Confederate major general, serves as president until 1875. Military training is emphasized and, in the next 15 years, only 49 students graduate.
1875:William H. Parker (1826-96) is president from 1875 to 1882. Parker, a New Yorker who was first in his class at the Naval Academy, served as a captain in the Confederate navy and founded the Confederate Naval Academy in Richmond.
1883:Augustine J. Smith, a commercial agent for a manufacturing firm from Maryland, serves as president from 1883 to 1887 and focuses on public relations activities to build support and loyalty among farmers, students and members of the state legislature. Smith accumulates a debt of over $15,000 and, pleading ill health, resigns.
1912:On Nov. 29, a fire that started at a Thanksgiving Dance destroys all dormitory rooms, half of the classrooms and offices and most of the college records; the loss is appraised at $150,000, but miraculously, there are no injuries or deaths. Silvester resigns. Thomas H. Spence (1867–1937), a professor of languages, serves briefly as acting president.
1913:Harry J. Patterson (1866–1948), a graduate of Pennsylvania State College and director of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, is appointed president.On Sept. 18, Gamma Pi becomes the first fraternity established on campus.
1916:The state takes full control of college, changing its name to the Maryland State College of Agriculture.Elizabeth Hook and Charlotte Vaux, the first women students enroll.
1920:The College Park and Baltimore campuses are consolidated. Woods becomes president of the new University of Maryland (UMD). The Graduate School awards its first Ph.D. degrees, and total enrollment reaches 522 students, including 22 women.Sigma Delta becomes the first recognized sorority.
1933:Members of the Class of 1933 donate the money for Testudo, the original campus statue of the diamondback terrapin that became the university’s mascot. The 300-pound bronze statue is placed on a pedestal in front of Ritchie Coliseum.
1935:H.C. “Curley” Byrd is appointed acting university president, and leads a huge expansion of buildings and enrollment. A 1908 graduate of MAC with a B.S. in engineering, Byrd began his 43-year career at UMD with a temporary two-week stint coaching football in 1911. He taught English and history, was athletic director and served as an assistant to Raymond Pearson before becoming president.
1954:Thomas B. Symons (1881–1970) is acting president of the university for nine months before Wilson H. Elkins takes over as president. Elkins emphasizes basic subjects and strict academic standards, unveiling an academic probation plan in 1957 and sending 18 percent of undergraduate students home. By 1964, 77 percent of freshmen are from the top half of their high school classes.The student union, later named for Adele H. Stamp, dean for women, is built.
1988:The five University of Maryland campuses are reorganized on July 1 to form the University of Maryland System; College Park is designated the flagship university, and the title of chancellor is changed to president.The university establishes its own alumni association.
1994:The first students enter the College Park Scholars living and learning program.The College of Engineering is renamed the A. James Clark School of Engineering, in honor of the 1950 alumnus and benefactor.
2008:The men’s soccer team, led by head coach Sasho Cirovski, defeats North Carolina 1–0 to capture its second NCAA title in four years and the third total for the program.2009John S. and James L. Knight Hall opens as the new home of the Philip Merrill College of Journalism.The University Honors Program, which included Gemstone and Honors Humanities, is converted to the Honors College. University Honors becomes its own living and learning program, and new interdisciplinary living and learning programs are launched.
2010:Provost Nariman Farvardin serves as acting president for two months, until Wallace D. Loh becomes the 33rd president of the University of Maryland.The College of Chemical and Life Sciences is integrated with the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Physical Sciences to form the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
2011:The field hockey team wins a second consecutive national championship over North Carolina, 3-2. Coach Missy Meharg has led the team to seven of its eight championships.
2012:UMD and University of Maryland, Baltimore forge a new partnership known as MPowering the State to expand academic and research programs, technological research and commercialization, and public service.UMD completes the record $1 billion Great Expectations fundraising campaign.
2014:UMD begins athletic competition in the Big Ten Conference.The Physical Sciences Complex opens, housing the physics and astronomy departments, the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and the Joint Quantum Institute.UMD receives a record-breaking $31 million gift from alumnus Brendan Iribe to help build a new computer science building and fund scholarships.
2015:UMD launches a partnership with the Phillips Collection art museum.The Frederick Douglass statue on Hornbake Plaza is dedicated.The women’s lacrosse team wins a second consecutive national title. It’s the 13th title in program history, including seven straight from 1995–2001, the third longest streak in Division I women’s athletics.
1856年：马里兰大学帕克分校农业学院(MAC)，马里兰大学帕克分校的前身，于3月6日被特许成立。
1858年：以2万美元的价格，428英亩的Charles Benedict Calvert的罗斯堡农场被选为马里兰大学帕克分校农业学院的一个网站，Charles Benedict Calvert和大学的受托人发行股票，以帮助启动该机构。
1859年：MAC将于10月5日正式投入使用。史密森学会会长约瑟夫亨利是发言人，34名学生注册;其中包括Charles Benedict Calvert的四个儿子：乔治、查尔斯、威廉和尤金。Benjamin Hallowell(1799-1877)在大学毕业后的一个月里担任总统。
1862年：美国总统亚伯拉罕林肯在7月2日签署了莫雷尔土地授予法案，为州立大学提供农业、机械艺术和军事战术的联邦支持。9天后，马里兰大学帕克分校农业学院授予了威廉沙斯和托马斯富兰克林的第一个学位。
1864年：马里兰州的立法机构投票同意在2月接受Morrill的拨款。南北战争时期双方都在校园里度过了一段时间：安布罗斯伯恩塞德将军和联邦第九军团的6000名士兵留在了前往弗吉尼亚的格兰特将军的路上。而Jubal Early总统和400名南方联盟的人在Jubal Early对华盛顿的突袭中度过了这一夜晚。在对南方联盟军队的欢迎之后，MAC总统Onderdonk重新签署了这一争议。Nicholas B.Worthington，一位杂志编辑和教授，被任命为代理总统。
1866年：当MAC面临财务问题时，立法机构占用了一半的所有权而这所大学在某种程度上成为了一个州立机构。它在秋天没有开放。George Washington Custis Lee(1832-1913)，罗伯特李的儿子以及前杰弗逊戴维斯的个人幕僚，被任命为总统。出于个人和政治方面的原因，李不接受这一任命，而且从未到校园。
1868年：富兰克林布坎南(1800-74)是1868年至1869年的总统。他是巴尔的摩的本地人，曾是美国海军学院的第一任长官，也是南方联盟海军中级别最高的官员。
1869年：棒球队举行了校际比赛，比赛的对手是劳雷尔和圣约翰学院的明星俱乐部。Samuel Regester，一位卫理公会牧师，被任命为大学总监。大约100名学生的入学人数稳定，债务得到偿还。
1873年：塞缪尔琼斯，西点军校毕业生，前南方联盟少将，一直担任大学总监直到1875年。军事训练被强调，在接下来的15年里，只有49名学生毕业。
1875年：威廉h帕克(1826-96)是1875年至1882年的大学总监。帕克是纽约人，他是海军学院的第一个学生，在南方邦联海军当了上尉，并在里士满建立了邦联海军学院。
1883年：奥古斯丁j史密斯，马里兰州一家制造公司的商业代理，从1883年到1887年担任大学总监，致力于公共关系活动，在农民、学生和州议会议员中建立支持和忠诚。史密斯积累了超过15000美元的债务，并祈求健康的恢复。
1912年11月29日，一场在感恩节舞会上开始的火灾摧毁了所有的宿舍，一半的教室和办公室，以及大部分的大学记录;损失的估价是15万美元，但是奇迹般地，没有受伤或死亡。西尔维斯特辞职。托马斯h斯彭斯(1867-1937)是一位语言教授，他曾短暂担任代理大学总监。
1913年：哈利j帕特森(1866-1948)，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的毕业生，马里兰农业实验站的主任，被任命为大学总监。9月18日，Gamma Pi成为了第一个在校园建立的兄弟会。
1916年：国家全面控制大学，改名为马里兰州立大学农业学院。伊丽莎白。胡克和Charlotte Vaux，第一个女学生。
1920年：大学公园和巴尔的摩校区合并。伍兹成为马里兰大学帕克分校(UMD)的校长。研究生院颁发了第一个博士学位，总入学人数达到522人，其中包括22名女性。德尔塔成为第一个被认可的女生联谊会。
1933年：1933届的学生们为Testudo捐了钱，这是一所学校的吉祥物，这是该校的吉祥物。这个重达300磅的青铜雕像被放置在一个位于里奇体育馆前的基座上。
1935：H.C.Byrd被任命为代理大学校长，并领导了大量的建筑和招生。1908年，Byrd在工程学上取得了一名学士学位，Byrd在他的职业生涯中开始了他的43年的职业生涯，他在1911年开始了为期两周的教练生涯。他教英语和历史，是体育主管，在成为大学总监之前，曾任雷蒙德皮尔森的助理。
1954年：Thomas B.Symons(1881-1970)在威尔逊担任总统之前，担任了9个月的大学校长。Elkins强调基础学科和严格的学术标准，在1957年公布了一项学术试用计划，并将18%的本科生送回家。到1964年，77%的新生来自高中的上半部分。后来被命名为Adele H.Stamp的学生联合会，是建立起来的。
1988年：马里兰大学帕克分校5所大学在7月1日重组为马里兰大学帕克分校系统;学院公园被指定为旗舰大学，校长的头衔也被改成了校长。这所大学建立了自己的校友会。
1994年：第一批学生进入大学公园学者的生活和学习项目。为了纪念1950年的校友和捐助者，工程学院更名为詹姆斯克拉克工程学院。
2008年：由主教练Sasho Cirovski领导的男子足球队以0-0击败了北卡罗来纳，并在四年的时间里获得了美国大学的第二次NCAA冠军，这是该项目的第三次。约翰s和詹姆斯l.奈特霍尔将成为菲利普梅里尔学院新闻学院的新家。该大学的荣誉课程，包括宝石学和人文学科，被转换为荣誉学院。大学荣誉成为了自己的生活和学习计划，新的跨学科生活和学习项目也启动了。
2010年：美国总统纳里曼法瓦丁担任了两个月的代理总统，直到Wallace D.Loh成为马里兰大学帕克分校的第33任大学总监。化学与生命科学学院与计算机、数学和物理科学学院合并，形成计算机、数学和自然科学学院。
2011年：曲棍球队以2比2的比分在北卡罗来纳赢得了第二场全国冠军。Missy Meharg教练带领球队在8个冠军中有7个出自我们大学。
2012年：美国马里兰大学帕克分校和马里兰大学帕克分校巴尔的摩分校建立了一个新的合作伙伴关系，该伙伴关系为扩大学术研究项目、技术研究和商业化以及公共服务提供了动力。UMD完成了创纪录的10亿美元的大期望筹款活动。
2014年：UMD在10大会议上开始了体育竞赛。物理科学中心的开放，物理和天文系，物理科学与技术研究所以及联合量子研究所。UMD从Brendan Iribe的校友中获得了一项创纪录的3100万美元的捐赠以帮助建立一个新的计算机科学大楼和基金奖学金。
2015年：UMD与菲利普斯收藏艺术博物馆合作。霍恩贝克广场的Frederick Douglass雕像是专门的。女子曲棍球队赢得了连续第二个国家冠军。这是该项目历史上的第13个冠军头衔，其中包括1995-2001年的7次是第3届女子田径运动的第三次。
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