加拿大政府奖学金种类及申请条件
去加拿大留学，不仅可以申请所在院校提供的奖学金，也可以申请加国联邦环球事务部和其他加拿大联邦政府部门提供的奖学金。在后一类奖学金中，中国留学生可以申请的主要有中国—加拿大交换项目奖学金、埃尔埃利奥特特鲁多基金会奖学金和瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金三种。具体情况请看我爱学习网以下的翻译介绍。
(原文)Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarships
The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarships in the humanities and social sciences are the only one of its scope and stature in the country. Each year, the Foundation awards up to fifteen scholarships to Canadian and foreign doctoral candidates pursuing research related to one of its four founding themes. Trudeau scholars are outstanding students who are interested in growing in a multidisciplinary learning environment and in addressing important questions for Canada and the world.
皮埃尔埃利奥特特鲁多基金会人文和社会科学博士奖学金在规模和地位上在加拿大是无与伦比的。每年，基金会提供15个名额(不超过)，颁发给所从事的研究与基金会四大主题相关的博士候选人，加拿大学生和外国学生都可以申请。特鲁多基金会博士奖学金获得者为突出的有意在跨学科学习环境中成长和解决加拿大和世界重大问题的学生。
(原文)At a glance
The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation scholarships provide:
· $40,000 per year for three years;
· $20,000 per year for three years, as research and travel allowance;
· Opportunity for a fourth year: writing or dissemination scholarship;
· Advice from a mentor from various spheres of Canadian public life, starting the second year of the scholarship;
· Development of leadership potential;
· Support from an outstanding community of scholars, fellows and mentors, and opportunities for interaction with 350 leaders and personalities in every sector of the humanities and social sciences;
· Involvement in lively exchange with other researchers or scholars and a keen interest in contributing to public dialogue;
· Collaboration with Trudeau mentors, fellows and scholars on interdisciplinary projects going beyond their own field of expertise;
· Sharing of innovative ideas at events organized by or in conjunction with the Foundation.
Other highlights:
· A total of 208 applications were considered in the 2016 competition.
· Universities submit up to eight of their top files received.
· Screening and interviews were conducted by external review committees.
· A total of 15 scholarships were awarded in 2016.
· The Foundation has selected and supported 202 scholars since its inception.
· Since 2003, the Foundation has received 2,426 nominations.
皮埃尔埃利奥特特鲁多基金会奖学金的福利如下：
(1)每年40,000 美金，四年期限;
(2)每年20,000 美金，三年期限——提供研究补贴和旅游补贴;
(3)第四年可以获得写作或论文奖学金;
(4)导师提供的涉及加拿大公共生活各方面的建议——从奖学金第二年开始;
(5)领导能力发展;
(6)学者、研究员和导师的支持，和人文与社会科学各部门350名领导人和名人互动的机会;
(7)和其他研究员或学者现场交流，培养公共对话浓厚兴趣;
(8)和基金会导师、研究员以及学者跨学科合作
(9)参加基金会组织或联合举办的活动，分享创新性的意见。
其他重要信息：
(1)在2016年度，总共有208份申请得到考虑
(2)各大学提交他们收到的八份最优秀的申请
(3)筛选和面试由外部评审委员会实施
(4)在2016年，共发出了15个名额
(5)基金会从一开始选出并奖励了202名获奖者
(6)自从2003年以来，基金会已经收到了2426个提名
(原文)Eligibility
· Full-time first or second year students enrolled (or in the process of enrolling) in a doctoral program in the humanities and social sciences; and
· Canadian citizens or permanent residents enrolled full-time in a doctoral program in Canada, or Canadian citizens enrolled full-time in a doctoral program outside of Canada.
· Up to one scholar in four per given year may be a foreign national enrolled full-time in a doctoral program at a Canadian institution. This applies in particular to students from emerging nations.
Fields of research
Humanities and social sciences, and specifically one or more of the following areas:
· Human Rights and Dignity
· Responsible Citizenship
· Canada in the World
· People and their Natural Environment
奖学金资格条件
(1)全日制注册或正在注册人文和社会科学第一年或第二年博士课程的学生
(2)在加拿大全日制注册博士课程的加拿大公民或永久性居民，或者在加拿大以外国家全日制注册博士课程的加拿大公民
(3)每年有四分之一的名额提供给全日制注册加拿大机构博士课程的外国学生，特别是提供给来自新兴国家的学生
奖学金研究领域要求
人文和社会科学，尤其是以下一个或多个领域：人权和尊严、有责任公民、世界中的加拿大以及人类与自然环境。
(原文)Nomination process
Candidates must be nominated by the Canadian or foreign institution where they wish to study or are currently studying. Universities can nominate a candidate from their institution who is pursuing doctoral studies at another university.
Selection process
Trudeau scholars are selected through a rigorous selection process that involves the following steps:
1. Evaluation of application files by a selection committee.
2. Invitation to approximatively 30 finalists to an interview at the Foundation offices in Montréal.
3. Recommendation of fifteen candidates to the Application and Nomination Review Committee, and then to the Board for approval.
Evaluation criteria
· Academic excellence
· Communication skills
· Public engagement
· Desire to contribute to public dialogue and transmit knowledge
· Desire to be involved in the community with other researchers or scholars
· Thematic relevance of the doctoral research
奖学金提名流程
候选人必须得到有意在其中学习或当前在学习的加拿大机构或外国机构的提名。各大学可以为本校的正在其他大学攻读博士学位的一名学生提名。
奖学金筛选流程
特鲁多基金会奖学金获得者通过严格的筛选程序选出。筛选涉及以下步骤：
(1)筛选委员会对申请文件进行评估
(2)委员会邀请大约30名最终入围的学生到基金会在蒙特利的办公室参加面试
(3)推荐15名候选人给申请和提名评审委员会，然后再提交给终审委员会批准
奖学金评估标准：
学业优秀、沟通技能、公共参与、为公共对话和知识转移做贡献的愿望、和其他研究人员或学者一起参与社区的愿望，以及与基金会主题相关的博士研究。
(原文)Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
Vanier CGS overview
The Government of Canada launched the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (Vanier CGS) program in 2008 to strengthen Canada's ability to attract and retain world-class doctoral students and establish Canada as a global centre of excellence in research and higher learning. Vanier Scholars demonstrate leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in graduate studies in the social sciences and/or humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health.
Features
The Vanier CGS program aims to attract and retain world-class doctoral students by supporting students who demonstrate both leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in graduate studies in the social sciences and/or humanities, natural sciences and/or engineering and health.
Scope
Up to 167 scholarships are awarded annuallyFootnote1;
A total of up to 500 scholarships are active at any time.
Value:$50,000 per year
Duration:3 years (non-renewable)
Eligibility
Confirm that you and your nominating institution meet all the criteria below before you apply for a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (Vanier CGS).
Nominations that do not meet all of the eligibility criteria will not be accepted.
总体介绍
瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金项目启动于2008年，由加拿大政府实施，旨在增强加拿大在吸引和保留世界级博士生方面的能力，将加拿大打造成为优质研究和高等教育的全球中心。瓦尼埃奖学金获得者需要证明具备领导技能，在研究生阶段获得高水准的学术成就，并且所研究的领域为社会科学、人文科学、自然科学、工程或健康。
奖学金特征
瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金旨在吸引和留住世界级博士生，支持具备领导能力并且在社会科学、人文科学、自然科学、工程或健康研究生阶段取得高水准学术成就的学生。
奖学金规模
每年最多可以提供167个名额。其中，最多有500个名额随时开放。
奖学金金额：每年50,000 美金。
奖学金期限：三年。不可持续。
奖学金资格条件：
申请瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学之前，确保你和你所在的提名机构符合以下列出的奖学金标准。未符合所有资格标准的提名将不会被接受。
(原文)Candidate eligibility
Citizenship
Canadian citizens, permanent residents of Canada and foreign citizens are eligible to be nominated for a Vanier CGS.
To be considered for a Vanier CGS, you must:
· be nominated by only one Canadian institution, which must have received a Vanier CGS quota;
· be pursuing your first doctoral degree (including joint undergraduate/graduate research program such as: MD/PhD, DVM/PhD, JD/PhD - if it has a demonstrated and significant research component). Note that only the PhD portion of a combined degree is eligible for funding;
· intend to pursue, in the summer semester or the academic year following the announcement of results, full-time doctoral (or a joint graduate program such as: MD/PhD, DVM/PhD, JD/PhD) studies and research at the nominating institution; Note that only the PhD portion of a combined degree is eligible for funding;
· not have completed more than 20 months of doctoral studies as of May 1, 2017 (see calculating months of doctoral studies below);
· have achieved a first-class average, as determined by your institution, in each of the last two years of full-time study or equivalent. Candidates are encouraged to contact the institution for its definition of a first-class average; and
· must not hold, or have held, a doctoral-level scholarship or fellowship from CIHR, NSERC or SSHRC to undertake or complete a doctoral degree.
候选人资格
公民资格
加拿大公民、加拿大永久性居民大符合瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金提名资格。
(1)得到你所在的加拿大机构的提名。
(2)正在攻读第一博士学位，包括联合本科/研究生研究型课程，比如医学博士、兽医学博士和法学博士——只要课程有重要的研究成分。注意，只有综合学位的博士学习部分才符合资金资格。
(3)有意于夏季学期或结果公布之后的学年在提名机构进行全日制博士学习或从事博士研究，或者学习医学博士、兽医学博士和法学博士等联合研究生课程。注意，只有综合学位的博士学习部分才符合资金资格。
(5)根据学生所在机构的决定，必须在过去两年的每一年里拿到一级全日制学习平均成绩或同等成绩。关于一级平均成绩的鉴定，建议候选人联系相关机构。
(6)不能获得或已经获得用于支持博士学位学习的博士阶段奖学金或研究基金。
(原文)Calculating months of doctoral studies
All prior doctoral-level studies, regardless of discipline, are considered in the evaluation of eligibility. The Vanier-Banting Secretariat (the Secretariat) will count two months of part-time study as one month of full-time study.
The Secretariat will not include the first 12 months of graduate level study for the following students:
· Those registered in a combined MA/PhD or MSc/PhD program,
· Those registered in a direct-entry doctoral program,
· Those who are accelerated from a master's program into a doctoral program without obtaining the master's degree
Note: For students in combined or accelerated programs: in calculating the number of months completed, the Secretariat will begin it’s calculation at the beginning of graduate study (i.e., from the start of the master’s program, not from the effective date of transfer to the doctoral program) and subtract 12 months from the total, regardless of the amount of time spent undertaking Master’s level study.
In the case of students who are registered in a joint undergraduate/graduate research degree program, the undergraduate (MD, DVM, JD) portion will not count towards the number of months at the doctoral level. Because the Secretariat only includes the PhD portion of joint undergraduate/graduate degrees when calculating the number of months of study, these programs are not considered to be direct-entry programs, and as such all PhD level studies will be included in the number of months completed as of May 1, 2017.
All interruptions, delays, part-time studies and undergraduate studies undertaken as part of a joint undergraduate/graduate degree program must be indicated in the special circumstances attachment.
Example: If you were completing full-time doctoral studies as of January 1, 2016, with no interruptions during this period, the Secretariat will consider you as having completed 16 months of doctoral studies as of May 1, 2017. If, during this period, you were on leave from your program for four months, the Secretariat will consider you as having completed 12 months of doctoral studies. If, in addition to having taken one semester off, you had been registered part-time for one semester (i.e., four months), the Secretariat will consider you as having completed 10 months of doctoral studies.
所有博士学前阶段的学习，无论学的什么科目，都纳入资格考量。Vanier-Banting Secretariat 将两个月在职学习计为一个月全日制学习。
对于以下学生，Vanier-Banting Secretariat 不将他们前12个月的研究生学习计算在内：
(2)注册提供直接入学的博士课程的学生;
注意：对于注册综合课程或“加速”课程的学生，在计算学习月数的时候，Vanier-Banting Secretariat 将从研究生学习即硕士课程开始的时候(而不从转入博士课程的具体日期)计算，并且从总月数中减去12个月计算，无论学生硕士阶段学习花的时间是多少。
对于注册联合本科生/研究生研究型学位课程的学生，医学博士、兽医学博士和法律博士的本科部分将不计入博士阶段的学习月数。由于Vanier-Banting Secretariat 在计算学习月数的时候只考虑联合本科生/研究生学位的博士部分，所以这些课程不被视为直接入学课程;同样地，所有在2017年5月1日以前完成的博士阶段的学习都将被计入总月数
所有作为联合本科生/研究生学位课程一部分的中断、推迟、在职学习和本科学习必须在奖学金申请中明确说明。
注意：如果你在2016年1月1日之后才开始全日制博士学习，并且这期间没有中断，那么Vanier-Banting Secretariat 会认可你为在2017年5月1日之前完成了16个月的博士学习。如果在这期间，你休假了四个月，那么Vanier-Banting Secretariat 会认可你为完成了12个月博士学习。如果在休学一个学期以外，你还有一个学期(四个月)是在职注册，那么Vanier-Banting Secretariat 将认可你为完成了10个月的博士学习。
(原文)Eligibility to hold a Vanier CGS
Without exception, the Vanier CGS is tenable only at the eligible Canadian institution that submitted the nomination.
To hold the Vanier CGS, the candidate must:
· be registeredFootnote1 unconditionally as a full-time student at the nominating Canadian institution and be pursuing a doctoral degree (or combined MA/PhD, MSc/PhD, or MD/PhD); and
· not hold a faculty appointment concurrently with a Vanier Scholarship unless they arrange for a leave of absence from the appointment
· remain enrolled and demonstrate continued satisfactory progress in their doctoral program.
· not hold, or have held, a doctoral-level scholarship or fellowship from CIHR, NSERC or SSHRC to undertake or complete a doctoral degree.
没有例外，瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金旨在提交提名的合格的加拿大机构才能保持。
(1)无条件在提名的加拿大机构注册为全日制学生，攻读博士学位或综合文科硕士、理科硕士、医学博士学位，并且
(2)不得同时在提供瓦尼埃奖学金的学院任职，除非是打算离职
(3)保持博士课程注册，保持令人满意的学业进展
(4)不能获得或已经获得 CIHR, NSERC 或 SSHRC 提供的用于支持博士学位学习的博士阶段奖学金或研究基金。
(原文)Part-time studies
A Vanier CGS may be held by students who are registered part-time because of a disability or family responsibilities. For this purpose, disability is defined as "a functional limitation resulting from a physical, sensory or mental impairment, which, for an indefinite period, affects the ability of the student to perform the activities necessary to participate fully in his or her learning" and family responsibilities is defined as "the primary responsibility for providing personal care to a dependent family member (e.g., pre-school children, infirm spouse or parent) which affects the ability of the student to perform the activities necessary to participate fully in his or her learning". For eligible part-time students, the Vanier CGS will be equivalent to full-time funding spread over a longer period of time.
Canadian federal government employees
Canadian federal government employees are eligible to hold a scholarship only if an unpaid leave of absence is taken (no salary or special allowances permitted).
在职学习
由于残疾或家庭责任而注册为在职生的学生，可以获得瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金。出于这个目的，残疾指“身体、感官或大脑损坏导致的功能局限，并且这种局限在特定时间内妨碍了学生参加全日制学习”。出于这个目的，家庭责任指“为家庭成员中的受抚养人比如学前儿童、身体虚弱的配偶或父母提供个人照顾的首要责任，并且这种责任妨碍了学生参加全日制学习”。对于合格的在职学生，瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金金额同等于在职学习期限内的全日制资金。
加拿大联邦政府雇员
对于加拿大联邦政府雇员，只有在不带薪休假或工资或特殊补贴不被允许的情况下才能获得该奖学金。
(原文)Multiple applications
Eligible candidates may apply to both the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship program and agency-specific (CIHR, NSERC, or SSHRC) doctoral-level scholarship/fellowships programs in the same academic year. Eligible candidates must submit Vanier and agency-specific applications to the same federal granting agency, and must meet all eligibility criteria in order to be considered.
Note: since eligibility, evaluation criteria and competition deadlines are different; applications submitted to Vanier CGS are not considered in agency-specific doctoral award competitions. You must apply to each program individually.
Candidates who are successful in both competitions will have to choose which award to accept.
多重申请
合格的候选人可以在同一学年申请瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金和特定机构 (CIHR, NSERC, 或SSHRC)博士阶段奖学金(研究基金)。合格的候选人必须向同一联邦拨款机构提交瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金申请和特定机构奖学金申请，并且必须符合所有资格标准才能被考虑。
注意：由于资格条件、评估标准和申请截止日期不同，为瓦尼埃加拿大研究生奖学金提交的申请不会在特定机构博士奖学金的竞争中被考虑。必须分别申请。
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