亚琛工业大学申请解析
亚琛工业大学是德国的一所享有国际名声的大学，在2017年的QS世界大学排名中排在第146位。在每年前去德国求学的学生中，也有部分是选择亚琛工业大学的。那么，亚琛工业大学的本科、硕士和博士都要哪些申请要求呢?下面和我爱学习网一起来看看吧!
There are various requirements for admission to Bachelor studies. They aredescribed below:
1. University Entrance Qualification Certificate
In order to apply for a Bachelor program, you will first need a universityentrance qualification certificate. This is sometimes abbreviated as HZB. Youtypically acquire the HZB by successfully completing secondary school or highschool.
本科学习有各种入学要求，具体如下：
1.大学入学资格证
申请学士课程，首先需要有大学入学资格证。大学入学资格证有时候缩写为HZB。顺利读完中学或高中之前，一般要求有HZB。
Since the level of education in secondary schools varies from country tocountry, it is possible that your secondary school certificate does not allowyou to be admitted for studies at a German university. In this case, you havetwo possibilities: You can either first study for a few semesters in your homecountry or attend a preparatory college, that is a Studienkolleg, inGermany.
由于各国中学教育层次不一，有可能你的中学证书在德国大学入学中不被认可。这种情况下，你有两个选择：要么先在自己国家学习几个学期，要么学习德国的大学预科。
Particular of International Students without German Equivalence
Since RWTH Aachen maintains a very high level of education, internationalapplicants must have had above average performance in school in order to beaccepted to this university. Applications will be rejected that have an averagegrade of less than 2.5. 2.5 lies exactly in the middle of the German gradesystem. You can easily check if your average grade is better than 2.5 by findingthe middle between the best possible grade and the last passing grade in thegrade system used on your transcript. Your average grade must lie above thismiddle value.
未持有德国同等学力证书的国际学生
亚琛工业大学保持有水平非常高的教育，为了被学校录取，国际学生在中学阶段的表现必须高于平均学生表现。平均成绩低于2.5的学生，申请将被拒绝。2.5在德国评分制度中刚好是平均成绩。你可以查看成绩单上的最高分和最低及格分，一次核实你的平均成绩，看它是否高于2.5。平均成绩必须高于这个中间成绩。
2. Proof of Language Skills
RWTH Aachen currently only offers Bachelor courses of study in German.Thus, it is necessary to provide proof of German language skills at a C1level
2.语言技能证明
亚琛工业大学目前只开设德语本科课程。因此，有必要提供德语 C1级语言技能证明。
3. Complete Application On Time
An extremely important requirement for successful application is that yousubmit all of your documents on time and completed
3.及时完成申请
申请成功的一个极端重要的要求就是及时提交完整的文件。
Online application portal for the 2017/18 winter semester will open on May8, 2017.
We recommend checking the status of your application before the deadlinefor submitting additional documents (January 1 for SS and July 20 for WS) toensure that no documents are missing and that you can participate in theallocation process.
2017-18年度冬季学期线上申请入口将在2017年5月8日开放。
学校建议，在提交其他文件的截止日期(夏季学期为1月1日、冬季学期为7月20日)之前，核实申请状态，以确保没有文件尚未提交，确保你可以参与分配流程。
In order to complete a Master course of study at RWTH Aachen, you need
1.an initial university degree, with which you can provide proof of thebackground education necessary for the Master. This must be both quantitativelyand qualitatively equivalent to the required technical background knowledge. Youcan find the descripton of the required profile in the related examregulation.
2..further, practical achievements or language skills in accordance withthe exam regulations
3.in the case of a Master course of study with restricted admission, thatis a Master with NC, the study placement acceptance or admissions letter
1.大学第一阶段学位。持有该学位你能够提供硕士学习要求的教育背景证明。这必须在量上和质上等同于所需的基本背景知识。可以自爱相关考试规章中查看大纲;
2.持有与考试规章相符的实践成绩或语言技能证明;
3.对于有入学限制的硕士学习课程，持有学习名额接受信或录取通知书。
Language Requirements for a Master's
The language of instruction in Master's courses of study at RWTH is Germanwith only a few exceptions. In some Master's courses of study, evidence offoreign language skills must be presented.
亚琛工业大学硕士课程的教学语言为德语(只有少数例外)。某些硕士课程需要出示外国语言技能证明。
Applicants who did not acquire the secondary school certificate at aGerman-speaking institution must possess the necessary German skills for theircourse of study.
尚未在德语机构获得中学证书的申请人，必须具备课程所需的德语技能。
Some exam regulations for Master courses of study require proof of thecorresponding foreign language skills. The legal basis of this is the currentedition Section 48 IX of the North Rhine-Westphalia Higher Education Act.
某些硕士课程的考试规章要求具有相应的外国语言技能证书。这项要求的依据是当前通行的《北莱茵-威斯特法伦高等教育法案》第48部分第9条规定。
When is evidence of English language skills required?
You must submit proof of English language skills with your application ifyou want to enrol in an English language Master's program at RWTH Aachen.
什么时候要求英语语言技能?
注册亚琛工业大学的英语语言硕士课程，必须提交英语语言技能证明。
The following language tests are accepted as proof of English languageskills:
1.Test of English as Foreign Language/TOEFL , internet-based test IBT, withat least 90 points
2.International English Language Testing System, IELTS, with a grade of atleast 5.5
3.Certificate of Advanced English, CAE for short
4.First Certificate in English, FCE for short, with a grade of at leastB
5.Any official certificate that certifies English language skills at levelB2 of the Common European Frame of Reference for Languages, CEFR.
6.Placement test of the RWTH Aachen Language Center at the B2 level
Important Information: This language certificate can only be obtained byindividuals, who are already enrolled as students at RWTH Aachen.
作为外国语言的英语考试(托福)，互联网版，不低于90分
国际英语语言考试系统(雅思)，不低于5.5
高级英语证书，缩写为CAE
第一英语证书，缩写为FCE，不低于B等
重要提醒：该语言证书只向已经注册亚琛工业大学的学生个人提供。
If you have acquired a degree in one of the following countries, you areexempt from the language tests:
USA
Canada
Great Britain
Ireland
Australia
New Zealand
Note
Proof that you have studied in an English-language course of study in acountry other than one of the countries above is not sufficient! Language testsfrom other universities will not be accepted either.
从以下国家获得学位的学生，免除语言考试：
美国、加拿大、英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰。
注：持有从上述国家以外的国家获得的英语语言课程学习证明不足以被录取。其他大学的语言考试也不认可。
International Master Applicants
There are various requirements for admission to a Master course of study.They are explained below:
1. An Initial Qualifying University Degree
The most important requirement for applying to Master's studies is aninitial qualifying university degree. Individuals who have never completeduniversity studies before cannot begin with Master's studies. Furthermore, mostof the Master courses of study at RWTH Aachen are consecutive. This means thatthe Bachelor degree provides the subject background and preparation for theMaster. Thus, it is not possible to have completed a Bachelor in philosophy butthen pursue a Master is mechanical engineering.
1.大学第一阶段学位
申请硕士学习的最重要的要求就是持有大学第一阶段学位。先前没有完成大学学习的学生，不能开始硕士学习。此外，亚琛工业大学的大部分课程是连贯的。也就是说，本科学位为硕士提供专业背景和准备。因此，如果本科学的是哲学，硕士则不能学机械工程。
2. Proof of Language Skills
RWTH Aachen currently offers Master courses of study in German and English.You can find overview of langugae proficiency tests that are accepted by RWTHAachen at Language Requirements for a Master's.
2.语言技能证明
亚琛工业大学目前开设有硕士德语课程和硕士英语课程。可以在亚琛工业大学的《硕士语言要求》中查看学校认可的语言能力考试证书。
Exempt from having to provide evidence for English language skills are allindividuals who have completed an educational qualification in the UK, Irland,USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Australia.
Participation in an Englisch-language academic program in one of thecountries listed above does not substitute the language test. Certificates andtest results from other tests are not accepted either.
拿到英国、爱尔兰、美国、加拿大、新西兰或澳大利亚教育证书的学生，不用提供英语语言技能证明。
参与上述国家英语语言学术项目不能代替语言考试。其他考试证书也不认可。
3. Complete Application On Time
An important prerequisite for a successful application is that allapplication documents are completed and submitted by the deadline.
3.及时完成申请
Admission Requirements for Doctoral Studies
You have your Master's behind you and your future stands before you: Thoselooking for academic work after their studies often complete doctoral studiesfirst.
博士研究入学要求
这时你已经完成硕士学习，未来就在你面前：想结束学业之后从事学术工作的学生一般先完成博士研究。
In accordance with current edition of Section 67 Paragraph 1 of the NorthRhine-Westphalia Higher Education Act, doctoral studies are designated as theability to conduct independent scientific work through a general academic goalin accordance with Section 58 Paragraph 1 HG. This ability is determined by ascientific written work or dissertatio and further examinations. The doctoraldegree is awarded upon completion of doctoral studies.
Enrollment in doctoral studies is restricted to twelve semesters. Thisperiod can only be extended with the approval of the doctoral studies board.
根据目前通行的《北莱茵-威斯特法伦高等教育法案》第67部分第一段，博士研究要求学生通过一般学术目标，具有能力从事独立科学工作(《北莱茵-威斯特法伦高等教育法案》第58部分第一段)。这种能力从科学写作工作(论文)和进一步的考试获取。完成博士研究之后，授予博士学位。
博士研究的注册限制在12个学期以内。只有得到博士研究委员会批准，才能延期。
Prospective International Doctoral Students
All faculties at RWTH Aachen University are entitled to award doctoraldegrees. In order to obtain a doctoral degree, candidates have to conduct anindependent research project and publish their results in form of a dissertation(Doktorarbeit). Subsequently, they have to pass an oral examination. A doctoraldegree is primarily awarded for producing a substantive, independent researchthesis under the supervision of a university professor; lectures and courseworkonly play a minor role in the dissertation process. Thus doctoral studies atRWTH do not commence with a coursework phase.
未来国际博士生
亚琛工业大学的所有院系都有权颁发博士学位。为了拿到博士学位，候选人必须独立从事研究，以论文的形式发表研究成果。随后，还要通过口头考试。在大学教授指导下完成足量的独立研究论文，才被授予博士学位;在论文过程中，讲座和课程仅扮演次要角色。因此亚琛工业大学的博士研究不从课程阶段开始。
"Structured PhD programmes" as offered e.g. by American universities arerather the exception at RWTH Aachen University - PhD projects conducted at RWTHare usually quite different from doctoral programmes based on the Anglo-Americanmodel. Only a few Graduate schools and research training groups affiliated withRWTH offer such structured PhD programmes. With the exception of those researchschools and training groups, the education of doctoral students is not centrallyorganised within a graduate school: undergraduate and graduate students alikeare taught within the same institutional framework (i.e. within the samefaculty). PhD candidates may enrol as students, but they don't have to do so;frequently, doctoral students are employed as research assistants at universitydepartments or institutes.
美国大学提供的“结构化博士项目”在亚琛工业大学也不例外——一般来说，亚琛工业大学的博士研究和安格鲁-美国模式的博士项目很不一样。只有少数与亚琛工业大学有隶属关系的研究生院和研究训练团队提供这类结构化博士项目。除了那些研究生院和培训团队，博士教育不以研究生院为中心展开：本科生和研究生在同一制度框架内(即在同一院系)接受教育。博士候选人可以注册为学生，但不是必须注册为学生;通常情况是，博士生被雇用为大学部门(机构)研究助理。
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