德国DAAD奖学金申请攻略
德国不仅有严谨的学术风气，也有不少的世界一流大学。去德国留学，除了可以接受世界一流的教育，也有机会享受各种奖学金。德意志学术交流中心(DeutscherAkademischer AustauschDienst)是德国一个十分重要的教育交流机构，代表德国231所高校和128个大学生团体，提供有许多奖学金。下面我爱学习网为大家整理并翻译德意志学术交流中心的奖学金申请，仅供参考，希望对你有帮助。
Guidelines
To apply for a scholarship a letter of motivation or a research exposé isrequired. The following guidelines will help you.
How do I write my letter of motivation?
A letter of motivation is required when you apply for a study scholarshipor a grant for a language or specialist course. This letter gives you the chanceto describe your personality and the reasons why you are applying for a DAADscholarship.
The following information and questions will help you to write aninformative letter of motivation.
Content
Facts about your education, skills and knowledge
Studies: study programme, number of semesters, if applicable, degree
Professional experience, if applicable
Academic knowledge, skills and language skills
Prizes and awards (if applicable)
Academic motivation
Why do you wish to take the study programme or attend the language orspecialist course for which you are applying?
What appeals to you about the university you have chosen?
What are your expectations of studying in Germany or attending the course(personal, professional, for your career)?
Reasons for applying for a scholarship
Why are you applying for a DAAD scholarship?
What do you expect of this scholarship?
How will the scholarship help you achieve your academic, professional andpersonal goals?
Personal interests
Here you can outline special extracurricular achievements and commitmentsor personal qualities that say something about your character.
Formal information
The letter of motivation should be between one and three DIN A4 pageslong.
动机函怎么写?
在你申请学习奖学金或语言(或专业)课程助学金的时候，需要有动机函。借动机函，你可以描述你的性格，可以写申请德意志学术交流中心奖学金的理由。
以下信息和问题将可以帮助你写动机函。
动机函内容：
(1)教育、技能和知识方面的事实
学习：学习课程、学期数、学位(适用的话);
职业经历(适用的话);
学术知识、技能和语言技能;
获奖情况(适用的话)。
(2)学术动机
你所选择的大学有什么地方吸引你?
对于在德国学习或上课，你有什么期待?(个人、职业、事业)
学术交流中心的奖学金如何能帮助你实现你的学术目标、职业目标和个人目标?
(4)个人兴趣
在个人兴趣里，你可以简要说明获得的特别的课外成绩，可以写自己的承诺和与性格有关的品质。
How should I introduce my research project? – Or: How do I write a researchexposé?
In a research exposé, you define the goals of your research work, reflectupon the theoretical and methodical procedure and you describe the individualsteps.
怎么介绍自己的研究计划?——或者：该如何写研究报告?
在研究报告中，你需要鉴定研究工作的目标，需要对理论程序和方法程序进行反思，需要对研究步骤进行描述。
The objective
What is the content of your research project?
Which steps are planned?
How do you plan your work schedule?
目标
你的研究计划的内容是什么?
计划的步骤哪些?
如何计划你的研究日程?
The structure
The description (approx. 3 – 10 pages) should provide information about thefollowing:
The research field in general and the current state of researchliterature:
What is the current level of research?
Which theories/work of other scientists do you refer to?
Discussion of the theoretical framework or model
What is your research question?
Key research questions (hypotheses), research objectives and the scientificrelevance of your project:
What do you intend finding out?
What goals are you pursuing with your project?
Research strategies/methods:
How do you intend answering the research questions?
How do you want to collect data (document analyses, quantitative orqualitative survey, experiment, etc.)?
Which scientific literature will you use?
How will you evaluate results?
What is your schedule?
What preparation have you already done or intend doing before fundingbegins?
Ethical issues/anticipated difficulties collecting data
Provisional schedule (in tabular form)
How much time do you need for the individual research phases (before,during and, if applicable, after the scholarship period)?
Research bibliography
List of books and essays upon which your work is based.
结构
描述(3—10页)应该提供以下信息：
(1)总的研究领域和研究文献的当前状态：
当前的研究水平有多高?
参照其他科学家的哪些理论/作品?
探讨理论框架或理论模式。
研究的问题是什么?
(2)研究的核心问题(假设)、研究目标和计划的科学针对性：
通过研究，想发现什么?
研究的目标是什么?
(3)研究策略/方法：
你想怎样回答提出的问题?
你想怎样收集数据(文件分析、定量调查或定量调查、实验等)?
将参照哪些科学文献?
将如何对研究结果进行评估?
研究的日程表是怎样的?
在基金开始之前，已经做了哪些准备或准备做哪些准备?
(4)伦理问题/ 收集数据可能遇到的困难
(5)日程表(以表格形式)
个人研究需要多长时间?(时间包括奖学金开始之前、奖学金期限内和(适用的话)奖学金期限之后)
(6)研究文献
列出研究所参照的书目和文章。
Frequently Asked Questions
A. Scholarship requirements
1.Is there an age limit for DAAD scholarships?
There is no fixed age limit. However, some scholarship programmes specifythat only a certain amount of time should have elapsed since the last degree wastaken. For details, please refer to the respective Call for Applications.
2.I have not completed my university degree at the time of application. AmI still eligible to apply for a scholarship?
Yes, in programmes for graduates you may apply at the earliest in the lastyear of your studies and you must satisfy all the academic requirementsspecified in the Call for Applications by the time the funded studies begin. Youshould have submitted your degree certificate before funding begins.
3.I'm already in Germany. Am I still eligible to apply?
Yes, if you have been resident in Germany for no longer than 15 months atthe time of application, you are eligible to apply, if not stated otherwise.
4.I am not currently living in my country of origin. Am I still eligible toapply for a scholarship?
Please note that your country of permanent residence or the country inwhich you have lived in the year before your application is usually of relevancefor the application procedure. We strongly recommend that you obtain informationand advice and find out which scholarship programmes are open to you, andwhether you have to apply from your country of residence or country oforigin.
5.I am enrolled in a study programme at a German university with the aim ofobtaining a qualification in Germany, or I am completing a doctoral degree at aGerman university. Can I apply for funding abroad?
Under certain circumstances persons with foreign citizenship can also beconsidered for funding programmes intended for German individuals. Please checkthe DAAD website for more detailed information on the eligibility criteria (inGerman only).
6.Can I apply for a scholarship whatever subject I am studying?
The DAAD offers scholarship programmes throughout the world that aregenerally open to all subjects, even though there are some restrictions forcertain disciplines such as medicine. There are also subject-specificprogrammes. In the scholarship database you can select the scholarships that areoffered for your group of subjects.
7.What language skills do I need to apply for a scholarship?
The required language skills generally depend on study plans and subject:In the arts, social sciences and in law, at least a good knowledge of German isusually expected. For the natural sciences and engineering, and if English canbe spoken at the host institute or if the study programme is taught in English,proof of good English language skills may also be accepted. Depending on countryof origin and scholarship programme, however, certain language skills may berequired. The "Application requirements" in the Call for Applications specifieswhat requirements these may be.
If you wish to learn more about German courses and language examinationtests, please visit the DAAD website Deutsch-lernen.net (German only).
8.I am considering an online-degree / distance learning / part-timeprogramme in Germany. Am I eligible for a DAAD scholarship?
DAAD Scholarships are awarded to qualified candidates who wish to engage infull-time face-to-face study in Germany. Therefore, students planning to pursueblended learning or distance learning or part-time study programmes cannotreceive DAAD funding.
A. 奖学金的要求
没有年龄限制。但是，某些奖学金项目对学位获得时间有规定。详情请参照各个奖学金的申请要求。
是的。对于某些针对毕业生的奖学金项目，最早可以在上一学年申请。在拨款支助的研究开始之前，必须满足申请的所有学术要求。在拨款之前，必须提交学位证书。
(3)已经在德国了，可以申请吗?
可以。如果到申请之时，你已经在德国居住超过15个月，而且没有其他说明，你就可以申请。
(4)目前不在自己的国家居住，可以申请吗?
请注意：你永久居住的国家或在申请之前的一年你居住的国家，通过是申请程序的参考。强烈建议你获得相关信息和建议，了解哪些奖学金项目向你开放，以及是否必须从居住的国家或自己的国家申请。
(5)目前注册德国大学的学习项目，并且有意在德国获取学位，或者正在德国大学攻读博士学位，可以从海外申请基金吗?
特定情况下，外国公民也可以申请为德国学生设置的基金项目。资格标准方面的详情请到德意志学术交流中心网站核对。
德意志学术交流中心在世界各地提供奖学金项目，奖学金向所有专业开放，但对某些学科的限制，比如医学。也提供特定学科奖学金项目。在奖学金数据库，你可以选择自己专业的奖学金。
所要求的语言技能一般取决于学习计划和专业：对于艺术、社会科学和法律专业，一般要求有良好的德语技能。对于自然科学和工程学，如果所在学校用到英语，或者学习课程是用英语授课，也可以接受良好的英语语言技能。不过，可能要求特地的语言技能，这要视你所属的国家和奖学金项目来定。申请要求对这些要求有具体说明。如果想要了解更多关于德语课程和语言考试方面的信息，请访问德意志学术交流中心网站。
(8)我正在考虑德国的线上学位、远程教育或在职课程，我可以申请德意志学术交流中心的奖学金吗?
德意志学术交流中心奖学金向适合资格的有意在德国学习全日制线下课程的候选人提供。因此，计划学习混合式课程、远程教育课程和在职课程的学生不能申请德意志学术交流中心的奖学金。
B. Preparing your application
1.The Call for Applications specifies that a "Description of my studyplans" or a "Letter of motivation" has to be submitted. What exactly does thismean?
You will find notes on how to write a motivation letter on: "How do I writea letter of motivation?"
2.The Call for Applications calls for a comprehensive and precise"Description of my research project". What does this mean?
You will find notes on how to describe your research project on "How do Idescribe my research project?“
3.I would like to improve my German before I arrive in the country. Arethere online language courses which I can take in my home country?
Yes, you can learn German online. Find out on the DAAD websiteDeutsch-lernen.net(German only) about the different options that are availablefor learning German.
Special online German language courses are offered by the Goethe-Institut,for example, or Deutsch-Uni Online (for scholarship holders whose scholarshipslast longer than 6 months, the DAAD covers the costs of a DUO module.)
B.准备申请
(1)奖学金申请规定必须提交学习计划描述或动机函。这是什么意思?
可以在“如何写动机写”中找到动机函写作的注意事项。
(2)申请要求说要提供全面而简短的研究计划描述。这是什么意思?
可以在“如何描述研究计划”中找到研究计划写作的注意事项。
(3)我想在达到德国之前提高德语能力。有可以在自己国家学习的线上课程吗?
是的，你可以在线上学习德语。可以在德意志学术交流中心网站了解关于线上德语课程方面的信息。
特殊的线上德语课程由歌德学院、Deutsch-UniOnline等机构提供。(对于获得奖学金并且奖学金期限超过6个月的学生，德意志学术交流中心为学习DUO模块课程的学生提供学费 。)
C. Planning your project
1.Do I have to have contacts in Germany when I apply?
Yes, if you are carrying out individual research in Germany or – inartistic subjects – wish to continue your education individually, you need aninvitation from a German supervisor (see item 2).
If you are participating in a structured study or doctoral degreeprogramme, you only need to provide information about your chosen programme (see"Application procedure" in the Call for Applications). If you already have acontact at your host university, it is also advisable to enclose appropriateproof (e.g. e-mail correspondence).
2.I need a supervisor for my individual project in Germany. Who can be myacademic host?
Hosts can be university teachers or academic teaching staff who work at astate or state-recognised institution of higher education or a non-universityresearch institute in Germany. If possible, the host should have aprofessorialqualification.
3.I have found a supervisor for my individual project. What documents do Ineed from him for the application?
Your academic supervisor must confirm that he/she is willing to help youcarry out your research project or doctoral degree in a "Letter confirmingacademic supervision", which you must submit with your application. Ideally, theletter of confirmation (informal) from your supervisor
indicates that the description of your research project and schedule hasbeen discussed,confirms that a workplace is available for you, and specifies thelanguage that is spoken at the host institute.
C.项目计划
(1)申请的时候必须在德国找到联系人吗?
是的。如果比正在德国从事个人研究(或正在学习艺术专业)、并且有意以个人化的方式继续学业，你需要在德国拿到指导老师的邀请函。如果你正在参加结构化课程或博士学位课程学习，你只需要提供关于选定课程的信息。如果你已经在本国大学有联系人，也建议你附上相关证据(比如电子邮件信函)。
(2)我需要在德国找到个人项目的指导老师。谁可以做我的学术指导呢?
指导老师可以是大学老师，也可以是在州高等教育机构(得到州认可的高等教育机构)或在德国非大学的研究机构工作的学术教职人员。如果可能的话，指导老师需要具备教授职称。
(3)已经指导老师做我的个人项目指导了，我需要从指导老师那里拿到什么文件才能申请?
学术指导老师必须同意辅助你实施研究计划或辅助你攻读博士学位，必须提供学术指导同意书，同意书必须和申请一起提交。在理想的情况下，指导老师开具的(非正式)同意书需要写明研究计划和研究日程表已经被讨论，需要确认有研究场所，需要指明你本国大学所用的语言。
D. Application
1.How do I apply?
Application procedures may vary depending on scholarship programme. To findout where and how to apply, please read the "Application procedure" section ofthe Call for Applications.
2.In the Call for Applications it says I have to apply through the DAADportal.What does this mean?
You have to apply online. To do this, you have to register in the DAADportal.Select first the Call for Applications for your chosen scholarshipprogramme and then the tab "Application portal" in the scholarship database.Please note that this tab is only visible in the period in which it is possibleto apply for this scholarship programme or when the DAAD portal is open forapplications.
I have a problem with my online application. What can I do?
If technical problems occur, send an e-mail to portal@daad.de.
Which documents do I have to upload to be able to submit an application tothe DAAD portal?
Your application is only complete if you submit all the applicationdocuments listed in the Call for Applications. With the exception of yourreferences and work samples (e.g. DVD), all of these documents must be uploadedto the DAAD portal. In some cases, individual documents (e.g. universitycertificate) may be submitted at a later date if this is explicitly permitted inthe programme's Call for Applications.
Do I receive confirmation that my application has been received?
Yes, as soon as you have submitted your application online, you willautomatically receive confirmation that your application has been successfullysubmitted and an e-mail informing you that a message has been sent to you viathe portal's messaging system. The message confirms that your application hasbeen received.
I have sent my application to the DAAD portal. Is my application nowbinding?
No. For your online application to be binding, you have to print out the"Application summary" generated in the portal and send this summary togetherwith the documents which did not have to be uploaded (such as references or worksamples) to the application address. Please take note of the applicationdeadline indicated in the Call for Applications. This applies both to the onlineapplication and to the dispatch of the "Application summary" by post (thepostmark date is valid).
3.Several copies of the application have to be submitted. In what ordershould documents be submitted?
Each copy must contain an application summary of your online applicationand, if applicable, references. Please submit your documents in the order inwhich the documents are listed in the Call for Applications.In some subjects,work samples (e.g. on a DVD) are required. Only one copy of work samples needsto be submitted to the application address.
4.Should the individual copies be stapled or bound together?
No, please do not staple or bind documents together, or submit documents ina file. This makes it more difficult for us to prepare applications for theselection committee.
D.申请
(1)如何申请?
不同的奖学金项目的申请流程可能不同。请阅读申请要求中的“申请流程”，了解申请的地点和申请办法。
(2)申请要求中说，必须在德意志学术交流中心的入口处申请。这是什么意思?
这是说你必须在线上申请。为了在线上申请，你必须在德意志学术交流中心的入口处注册。首先，选择你所选定的奖学金项目的申请要求，然后点击奖学金数据库中的申请入口。请注意，这个标签只在奖学金项目申请时间内或在德意志学术交流中心的入口开放的时候可见。
线上申请遇到问题，该怎么办?
如果遇到技术性的问题，请发送邮件到portal@daad.de。
需要上传哪些文件，才能在德意志学术交流中心的入口处提交申请?
只有提交了申请要求中列出的所有文件，申请才算完整。除了推荐信和工作抽样(以DVD的形式)，其他文件都需要在德意志学术交流中心的入口处提交。如果奖学金项目的申请要求中明确说明可以在晚些时候提交文件，则可以在晚些时候提交单个文件(比如大学证书。)
如果申请被接收，会收到通知吗?
是的。线上提交申请之后，你会自动收到通知，告诉你申请已经提交成功，并且从会收到邮件，提醒你信息已经通过入口处的信息系统发送给你。信息会告诉你，申请已经被接收。
已经将申请发送到德意志学术交流中西你的入口处，申请就有约束力了吗?
没有。为了让线上申请具有约束力，你必须在入口处打印申请总结，并将申请总结和其他不需要上传的文件(比如推荐信和工作抽样)发送到申请地址。请注意申请要求中写明的申请截止日期。申请截止日期同时适用于线上申请和邮寄申请总结的日期(以邮戳日期为有效日期)。
(3)需要提交好几样文件的复印件。那么，该按什么顺序提交文件呢?
每个复印件必须包括线上申请的申请总结，如果适用，还要包括推荐信。请按申请要求中列出的顺序提交文件。在某些情况下，需要提交工作抽样。对于工作抽样，只需要提交一份复印件到申请地地址。
(4)单个文件需要装订或捆绑起来吗?
不需要。请不要将文件装订或捆绑，也不要装在文件夹里。否则，不方便我们向选拔委员会准备申请。
5.The Call for Applications states that I have to submit a reference from auniversity teacher. Who can write a reference for my application?
References in scientific subjects should be written by universityprofessors who can provide information about the following:
How are your academic achievements?
What are your academic and personal qualities?
Is your project well planned, feasible and relevant?
What significance does the scholarship have for your academic andprofessional career?
6.Do I have to apply in German?
Unless otherwise stated in the Call for Applications, you can submit yourapplication either in German or English. Please note that application documentsthat are not in German or English must be translated either into German orEnglish. The translations do not have to be certified for the applicationprocedure and you may do the translations yourself. In most scholarshipprogrammes, translations have to be submitted again in certified form if ascholarship is awarded.
7.What language certificates do I need when I apply for a scholarship?
You can find out what language certificates you need when you apply for ascholarship in the "Application procedure" section of the Call forApplications.
8.My native language is English or German. Do I still have to provide proofof my knowledge of English or German?
No, in this case a language certificate is not required.
9.Do my certificates and transcripts (lists of grades) have to be certifiedfor my application?
No, not initially. If your certificates and transcripts are not in Germanor English, you can translate the documents for your application yourself. TheDAAD does not usually ask you to submit certified documents (if a positivedecision is made) until after the selection has been made.
(5)申请要求中说，必须提交大学老师写的推荐信。那么谁可以给申请写推荐呢?
科学学科的推荐信应由大学教授来写。需要提供以下信息：
申请人的学术成就;申请人的学术品质和个人品质;申请人的研究计划是否得当、是否合理和相关;奖学金对申请人的学术生涯和职业生涯的意义。
(6)必须用德语申请吗?
除非申请要求中有特别说明，否则你可以用德语或英语提交申请。请注意，申请文件的语言不是德语或英语的，需要翻译成德语或英语。翻译本需要在申请流程中接受核实，你可以自己翻译。对于大部分奖学金项目，翻译本必须再次以经核证的形式提交，才颁发奖学金。
你可以在申请要求的“申请流程”中找到奖学金对语言证书的要求。
(8)母语是英语或德语，还需要提供英语或德语语言证明吗?
不需要。在这种情况下，不要求有语言证书。
(9)证书和成绩单必须经过核实才能申请吗?
不是。如果证书和成绩单语言不是德语或英语，你可以自己翻译文件。德意志学术交流中心一般不要求提交的文件被核实，除非选拔时间已过。
E. Selection
1.Who makes a decision about my application?
A pre-selection or assessment of submitted applications is usually made inyour home country by a pre-selection committee. The pre-selection committee maybe made up of local university teachers (with special consideration given toformer DAAD scholarship holders and former holders of scholarships from theAlexander von Humboldt Foundation), German university teachers and lectorsappointed by the DAAD, lecturers from the Goethe Institute, representatives ofresponsible ministries or partner organisations of the DAAD or the DAAD'sregional office.
An independent committee made up of German university teachers isresponsible for making the final decision. If necessary, experts in therespective subject are asked to submit written statements.DAAD employees have noright to vote in the scholarship election procedure.
2.According to which criteria does the selection committee make itsdecision?
Important selection criteria are
description of proposal and reasoning
- for study or research stays and course of continuing education: aconvincing and well-planned project (see “How should I introduce my researchproject?”)
- for structured study programmes or language and short courses: a welljustified choice of course (see “How do I write my letter of motivation?")
academic achievements
Additional documents that prove academic suitability or provide informationabout extracurricular activities will also be considered in the assessment.
E.选拔
(1)谁负责对申请做决定?
在正式选拔之前，一般需要在你自己的国家进行预选，预选由预选委员会实施。预选委员会的成员可以是当地的大学老师(优先考虑先前获得过德意志学术交流中心奖学金或获得过洪堡基金会奖学金的老师)，可以是德国大学老师和由德意志学术交流中心指定的讲师，也可以是歌德学院讲师、德意志学术交流中心相关部门代表、德意志学术交流中心伙伴机构，或德意志学术交流中心地区办事处工作人员。
由德国大学老师组成独立委员会，独立委员会负责做最终决定。必要的情况下，各个学科的专家需要写书面陈述。德意志学术交流中心的工作人员没有权力在奖学金选拔流程中投票。
(2)选拔委员会做决定的标准是什么?
重要的选拔标准有以下：
a.研究计划描述和理由
对于学习或研究居留，以及继续教育课程，需要提供具有说服力且计划良好的项目;对于结构化学习课程或语言课程和短期课程，需要有合理的课程选择。
b.学术成绩
在评估中，也考虑其他可用于证明学术适合度或可用于提供课外活动相关信息的文件。
F. Scholarship
1.How high is the monthly scholarship payment?
The scholarship payment depends on the applicant's academic qualifications.It is usually € 650 for students, € 750 for postgrads and around € 1,000 fordoctoral candidates and postdocs. Payments for university teachers are usually €2,000 for assistant teachers, assistant professors and lecturers, € 2,150 forprofessors (as of May 2014). You can find an overview of other possible benefitsin each Call for Applications.
2.Who pays for outward and return travel expenses?
Unless travel expenses are covered by another source of funding, the DAADpays a contribution towards the scholarship holder's travel expenses.
3.Can I bring my family with me?
If the funding period is less than six months, there are no provisions tounite families and therefore no family allowances can be paid. For scholarshipswith a funding period of over six months, please read the Call for Applicationsto find out if this programme provides for family members.
4.Do I have to take out health insurance in Germany?
Scholarship holders and accompanying family members must be covered byhealth insurance throughout their stay in German from their first day in thecountry. Health insurance coverage in Germany is regulated differently dependingon country of origin. You will be informed about the conditions of healthinsurance and the services provided by the DAAD when you receive the ScholarshipAward Letter.
5.Am I allowed to take on a part-time job as a scholarship holder inGermany?
Scholarship holders wishing to work part-time during their scholarship, inother words pursue gainful employment, always require the approval of the DAAD.The host must also approve the part-time job. The DAAD is responsible for makingsure that the part-time job does not endanger fulfilment of the scholarshippurpose. Casual earnings which exceed the so-called "Income limit for part-timeworkers" (currently € 450 a month) are credited against the monthly scholarshippayments.
F.奖学金
(1)奖学金每月发放多少?
奖学金数额取决于申请人的学术资格。本科生一般是650欧元，研究所是750欧元，博士候选人和博士后大约是1000欧元。对于大学老师，助理老师、助理教授和讲师一般是2000欧元，教授是2150欧元(截至2014年5月)。可以在申请要求中找到其他可能的奖学金福利的总体信息。
(2)旅游费用由谁支付?
除非旅游费用由另外的资金支付，否则由德意志学术交流中心支付。
(3)可以携带家人吗?
如果基金期限在六个月以内，则没有团结家人的拨款，因此没有家庭补贴。对于期限在六个月以上的奖学金，请参阅申请要求，看奖学金项目是否提供家庭补贴。
(4)必须在德国参保吗?
奖学金持有者及其家人必须参保，从第一天到在的德国居留的整个期间都需要参保。承保范围的规定不尽相同，具体视国籍来定。在收到奖学金发放通知书的时候，你会被告知医疗保险条件和德意志学术交流中心服务方面的信息。
(5)作为奖学金持有者，可以在德国做兼职吗?
奖学金持有者如果有意在奖学金期限内参加兼职(即参加带薪工作)，需要得到德意志学术交流中心的同意。兼职必须得到学术指导老师的同意。德意志学术交流中心负责确保兼职不影响到奖学金目的的完成。对于临时收入，如果超过所谓的“兼职工收入限制”，则可作为每月奖学金支付的冲抵。
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