排名资讯
数以百万计的学生有出国留学深造艺术和人文学科并将注意力集中在绘画，文学或历史想法，那么跟着小编来了解一下2018年QS艺术和人文学科专业大学排名，欢迎阅读。
一、专业概况
1、课程简介和入学要求
The structure of your course will depend on the type of art degree you are studying. For example, history of art degrees are likely to be much more essay-based than fine arts degrees, which are likely to be of a practical nature and perhaps taught in studios or workshops.
Art degrees:Fine arts degrees are also more likely to conclude with assessment via a project or portfolio of work which may be exhibited to the public, although some courses have the traditional dissertation or supervised research project which is more commonly encountered on history of art degrees.The length of your art degree will also vary depending on the country you choose to study in. For example, most undergraduate courses in the UK last three years, while in the US four years is the norm.The length of your art degree will also vary depending on the country you choose to study in. For example, most undergraduate courses in the UK last three years, while in the US four years is the norm.
Entry requirements:The requirements for admission to an art course will again vary between countries and institutions. Some art schools prefer applicants to demonstrate evidence of having studied art at an earlier stage of education, and some fine arts degrees will ask to see a portfolio of work. In all cases, you’ll need to be able to demonstrate a keen interest and passion for the subject, as well as explaining why you’ve chosen the specific course in question.
你的课程结构将取决于你所学习的艺术学位的类型。例如，艺术学位需要学习的历史很可能比美术学位更多，这很可能是一种实用的性质，可能在工作室或工作室里教授。艺术学位：美术学位也更有可能通过一个项目或工作组合来进行评估，这些工作可能会向公众展示，尽管有些课程有传统的学位论文或监督的研究项目，这在艺术学位史上似乎是更加常见的。你的艺术学位的学习时间也会因你选择学习的国家而有所不同。例如，在英国，大多数本科课程都是3年，而在美国学习的时间通常是4年。
准入要求：在各国和机构之间，对一门艺术课程的准入要求也会有所不同。一些艺术学校更倾向于申请者在早期教育阶段学习艺术的证据，而一些美术专业的学生则会要求观看申请者的一组作品。在所有情况下，你都需要能够展示出对这个主题的浓厚兴趣和激情，并解释你为什么选择了特定的课程。
2.专业分类
Art specializations:Art degrees can largely be divided into two categories, history of art and fine art, with many further specializations available in each field. Some universities (particularly those which are dedicated to arts and humanities courses) also offer programs combining history of art and fine arts, which may suit you if you have an equal interest in both approaches to the subject. A vast array of highly specialized arts courses, such as contemporary jewelry design or printmaking, can be found at specialist arts colleges.
History of art degrees History of art:Among the more traditional and academically established arts courses offered by universities, history of art degrees explore artworks from a range of different cultures and historical periods, training students to analyze artefacts in terms of their relationship to artistic movements, social context and historic importance. This could mean ‘artworks’ in the most traditional sense – paintings on display in a gallery – but also a much broader approach to what constitutes art, from architecture to cartoons.History of art students may choose to specialize in a particular region and/or historical period, or may pursue an interest in a particular aspect of art’s relationship to society – perhaps looking at the relationship between art and philosophy, or art and politics, for example.
Fine arts degrees Fine art:If history of art degrees are about analyzing artworks, then fine arts degrees are about creating them. Fine art programs typically combine a mixture of theoretical and practical course elements to nurture students in developing their own artistic work. Usually fine art students specialize in one or several media, such as painting, sculpture, photography, film, animation, illustration, printmaking or ceramics.In addition, it’s possible to find entire degree courses specializing in each of the media mentioned above – and many more besides. For instance, you could take a degree specializing in comic art, or in community arts practice. It’s also possible to choose an art degree which focuses on artistic heritage and styles in a particular region or culture – such as Asian art or European art.
Design degrees Design:Closely related to fine art, design degrees encompass subjects such as fashion, textile design, graphic design, interior design, advertising design, product design and architecture. You may choose to study an entire degree course specializing in one area of design, such as a BA in Graphic Design, or you may enroll in a more general design course and gradually define your specializations. In either case, you should gain a strong set of technical knowledge and practical skills, building up your understanding of how best to apply design principles to different types of brief.
Digital arts:In addition to the more traditional pathways, a range of much younger art courses have sprung up in recent years, in response to the transforming impact of new technologies on all areas of society, and high demand for new types of artistic creativity are high in demand. There are now degrees dedicated to the digital arts in areas such as photography, illustration, animation and computer arts. If you would like to pursue a career in one of these areas, for example in designing websites or animating computer games, then a digital arts degree could be for you.
艺术学位在很大程度上可以分为两类:艺术史和美术史，每一领域都有更多的专业。一些大学(特别是那些致力于艺术和人文课程的大学)也提供了结合艺术和美术史的课程，如果你对这两种方法都有同样的兴趣，这可能适合你。大量的专业艺术课程，如当代珠宝设计或版画，都可以在专业艺术学院找到。
艺术史艺术史：在大学提供的更传统和学术化的艺术课程中，艺术史的历史可以从不同的文化和历史时期探索艺术作品，训练学生们根据他们与艺术运动、社会背景和历史重要性的关系来分析艺术品。这可能意味着最传统意义上的艺术作品——在画廊里展出的画作——但也更广泛地体现了艺术的构成，从建筑到卡通。艺术学生的历史可能会选择专攻某个特定的地区和/或历史时期，或可能对艺术与社会的关系的某一特定方面产生兴趣——例如，也许是研究艺术与哲学、艺术与政治的关系。
美术学位：如果说艺术学位的历史是关于艺术作品的分析，那么艺术学位就是创造它们。美术课程通常结合理论和实践课程元素的结合，培养学生发展自己的艺术作品。通常美术专业的学生专攻一种或几种媒体例如绘画、雕塑、摄影、电影、动画、插图、版画或陶瓷。此外，我们还可以在上面提到的每一种媒体都找到完整的学位课程，除此之外还有很多。例如，你可以获得一个专门从事漫画艺术的学位或者在社区艺术实践中获得学位。也有可能选择一个艺术学位，专注于某一特定地区或文化的艺术遗产和风格例如亚洲艺术或欧洲艺术。
设计度设计：与美术紧密相关，设计学位包括时装、纺织品设计、平面设计、室内设计、广告设计、产品设计和建筑。你可以选择学习一个专业的学位课程，专攻一个设计领域，比如图形设计的学士学位或者你可以参加一个更一般的设计课程，并逐步定义你的专业。在任何一种情况下，你都应该获得一套强大的技术知识和实践技能，建立你对如何将设计原则应用于不同类型的简单的理解。
数字艺术学位：近年来，随着新技术对社会各领域的变革冲击，以及对新型艺术创意需求的高需求，一系列更年轻的艺术课程应运而生。现在在摄影、插图、动画和计算机艺术等领域都有专门的数字艺术学位。如果你想在这些领域中从事某一领域的工作，比如设计网站或制作电脑游戏，那么数字艺术学位就可以为你服务。
二、顶尖院校排名
1.前十名
The US boasts 95 positions out of the 504 possible places in the arts and humanities ranking, with seven institutions in the top 10 above. A further 21 US universities are in the global top 100 for this broad subject area, including New York University (NYU) (12th), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (16th), University of Chicago (=18th) and Cornell University (32nd).Heading north, Canada claims 22 of the world’s top universities for arts and humanities, led by the University of Toronto at joint 18th. Other top Canadian institutions for this area include the University of British Columbia (=29th) and McGill University (43rd).
在艺术和人文学科排名的504个大学中，美国有95所大学入榜，排名前10的有7个。另外21所美国大学在这个宽泛的学科领域排名全球前100名，包括纽约大学(第12位)，麻省理工学院(第16位)，芝加哥大学(并列第18位)和康奈尔大学(第32位)。在加拿大北部，加拿大声称有22所世界顶尖的艺术和人文大学，由多伦多大学领导(并列第18位)。其他加拿大顶级大学包括英属哥伦比亚大学((并列第29位)和麦吉尔大学(第43位)。
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