教育体系
法国是世界上最受欢迎的留学目的地之一，那么在申请之前有哪些是你一定要了解的呢?跟着我爱学习网一起来了解下2018年法国留学申请实用指南吧，欢迎阅读。
一、前言
That France is one of the world's most popular study abroad destinations is surely no great surprise. Read on to find out why so many international students choose to study in France – and what to do next if you want to join them.If you’re keen to visit France not just as a holiday-maker but as a student, read on to find out about French universities, student cities, and how to get started with applications, costs and visas.
法国是世界上最受欢迎的留学目的地之一，这对您来讲肯定没有什么大惊喜。你可以继续阅读，了解为什么这么多国际学生选择在法国学习，你还可以知道如果你想加入他们下一步应该做什么。法国在我们的集体想象中提出了一套独特的协会。从城市的复杂和历史，到其传奇的食物和葡萄酒，到壮观的风景 - 思考崎岖的山脉和翠绿的森林，金色的沙滩和天蓝色的海洋，滚动的牧场和强大的河流。 每个人都有自己的理想化的法国观念。根据联合国世界旅游组织的统计，这反映在它作为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地的地位。也许你对法国的个人形象涉及其自豪的知识和艺术遗产。毕竟，这是一个它生产了像雷内笛卡尔和让 保罗·萨特这样的思想家，像马塞尔·普鲁斯特和阿尔伯特·卡穆斯这样的作家，像Jean-Luc Godard和Jean Renoir这样的电影制片人，以及Claude Monet和PaulCéanne等艺术家的国家。除了这些名字之外，我们还可以添加一大堆科学家，数学家和其他研究人员，他们的名字可能不太熟悉，但其成就不逊色。如果你热衷于访问法国，而不仅仅是作为一个假期的旅行者，而是作为一个学生的视角阅读法国大学、学生城市以及如何开始申请，费用和签证。
France’s strong academic and artistic tradition continues in the modern day, helped by the fact there are few countries which invest as much in research and education. Global university rankings reflect this. A total of 39 French universities are included in the QS World University Rankings® 2018, of which 11 are within the global top 300. The nation’s two leading universities, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris and Ecole Polytechnique ParisTech, both make the world's top 60 at 43rd and 59th respectively, cementing their reputations as two of Europe’s and the world’s leading institutions.What’s more, tuition fees at the leading universities in France are among the lowest in the world, with annual fees averaging under US$1,000 per year for domestic and international students alike.
法国强大的学术和艺术传统一直延续到今天，因为很少有国家在研究和教育上投入如此多的资金。全球大学排名反映了这一点。在QS世界大学排名中，共有39所法国大学上榜，其中11所位于全球前300名。美国的两所顶尖大学——巴黎高等教育学院、巴黎大学和巴黎理工学院——分别在第43位和第59位分别跻身世界前60名，巩固了他们作为欧洲和世界领先学府的声誉。除了在QS世界大学排名中所列的39所法国大学之外，法国也以其强大的专业商学院而闻名。这些排名并没有被放在总体排名中，因为它们的主题是特定的，但仍然享有广泛的国际声誉。值得注意的例子包括:ESCP欧洲、ESSEC商学院、巴黎高等商学院和欧洲工商管理学院。更重要的是，法国顶尖大学的学费是世界上最低的，国内和国际学生每年的学费平均低于1000美元。
1.巴黎
You will, no doubt, already have your own set of ideas regarding Paris, which may well be the result of a visit to the so-called City of Light. Around 45 million tourists descended on the city in 2015, pulled in by attractions including the Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame, and world-famous galleries like The Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay, or just to experience the city’s celebrated café culture.Like any other great city, the only way to truly get to know Paris is to live there and intermingle with the people who make the city what it is. If student life in Paris appeals to you, there is no shortage of great universities to choose from, including 17 public institutions (with varying specializations) and several prestigious grandes écoles. As a result, the city has a large and diverse student community, which goes a long way to guaranteeing the continued vibrancy of its long-established intellectual and creative culture.
毫无疑问，你已经对巴黎有了自己的想法，这很可能是参观所谓的“光之城”的结果。2015年，约有4500万游客来到这座城市，吸引了包括“圣诗节”和“巴黎圣母院”在内的众多景点，以及世界著名的卢浮宫和博物馆等著名的画廊，或者仅仅是体验这座城市著名的咖啡馆文化。和其他任何一个伟大的城市一样，真正了解巴黎的唯一方法就是住在那里，与那些让城市成为城市的人混在一起。如果巴黎的学生生活对你有吸引力，那么就会有许多优秀的大学可供选择，其中包括17所公立学校(不同的专业)和几所著名的大学校。因此，这个城市有一个庞大而多元的学生群体，这在很大程度上保证了其悠久的知识和创意文化的持续活力。
2.里昂
A picturesque medieval city (though its history goes back even further than this), Lyon is situated close to France’s borders with Switzerland and Italy. It is known for being one of the culinary capitals of France, and is also within spitting distance of the French Alps, for those who like to hit the piste.Lyon’s well-preserved architecture has earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status, but there is more to France’s joint second city (there’s some debate over whether Marseille or Lyon can claim this title) than spectacular architecture. Its many higher education establishments mean that it boasts a large student population, and, consequently, the vibrant nightlife commonly found in all student hubs. If it’s more civilized cultural pursuits you’re after, Lyon will not disappoint on that front either, while those who have one eye on their future career may be interested to hear that it is one of France’s main financial centers.
这是一个风景如画的中世纪城市(尽管它的历史可以追溯到更远的地方)，里昂位于法国与瑞士和意大利的边界附近。众所周知，它是法国的美食之都之一，而且距离法国阿尔卑斯山也不远，因为那些喜欢去滑雪的人。里昂保存完好的建筑已经赢得了联合国教科文组织世界遗产的称号，但是法国的联合第二城市(关于马赛或里昂是否能获得这个称号的争论)比壮观的建筑还要多。它的许多高等教育机构意味着它拥有庞大的学生群体，因此，在所有学生中心都能找到充满活力的夜生活。如果你追求的是更文明的文化追求，里昂也不会让你失望，而那些着眼于未来事业的人可能会感兴趣，因为他们是法国的主要金融中心之一。
3.图卢兹
A historic city situated not too far from France’s south-western borders with Andorra and Spain, Toulouse is known in the modern age as one of the capitals of the European aerospace industry. Its universities are also historic, with the institution that is now split into Université Toulouse 1, Capitole and Université Toulouse II, Le Mirail having been founded in the 13th century.Toulouse has a large student population, and is known for being a hotbed of alternative culture – alongside more traditional cultural outlets in the form of opera, theatre and immaculately preserved architecture. And if you want to get out of the city, then the South of France is your oyster, with the proximity of the Pyrenees allowing skiers to get their fix.
图卢兹是一个历史悠久的城市，距离法国西南部与安道尔和西班牙接壤，在现代，它是欧洲航空工业的首都之一。它的大学也具有历史意义，现在它已经被分开为图卢兹大学，Capitole和图卢兹大学，在13世纪成立了。图卢兹拥有大量的学生人口，而且以其作为另类文化的温床而闻名——与传统的文化中心一起，以歌剧、剧院和完美的建筑形式存在。如果你想离开这个城市，那么法国南部就是你的牡蛎，因为比利牛斯山脉附近的人可以让滑雪者得到他们的修复。
4.蒙彼利埃
Another major student community is found in Montpellier. Around a quarter of the city’s population consists of attendees of its universities, two of which are featured in the QS World University Rankings 2018, and one of which (Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier III) is the seventh-oldest in the world.Montpellier’s location near France’s Mediterranean coast makes it a good option for sun-worshippers, though it also means you’ll have to brace yourself for a mass influx of tourists in the summer months. The benefit, of course, is that in the off season you can enjoy almost exclusive access to the beaches, and will be left with plenty of time to explore some of the more well-hidden pleasures that the South of France has to offer.
另一个主要的学生社团应该是在蒙佩利埃。城市人口中约有四分之一是由大学的人组成的，其中有两项是在2018年QS世界大学排名中所列的，其中一项是世界上第七大大学(圣保罗大学的蒙皮利埃叁世)。蒙佩利耶在法国地中海沿岸的位置让它成为了晒太阳的好选择，不过这也意味着，在夏季的几个月里，你将不得不为大批游客的到来做好准备。当然，好处是在淡季，你可以享受到几乎专属的海滩享受，而且还会有充足的时间去探索法国南部所提供的一些更隐蔽的乐趣。
5.里尔
In former times, Lille was one of the main industrial centers of France, which meant an inevitable period of decline as the world entered the post-industrial age. However, in recent years the picturesque city has undergone something of a renaissance and is now considered by many to be one of France’s lesser-known treasures, with a vibrant cultural scene and a strong commercial backbone.One of the main advantages of being based in Lille is the ease of travelling to explore other parts of France, and much of northern Europe. You can, in fact, catch an express train directly from Lille to the world’s two most popular tourist cities, Paris and London, or to Brussels, which can serve as a gateway to the Netherlands or Germany. If you’ve got the travel bug, Lille could be for you!
在前一段时期，里尔是法国的主要工业中心之一，这意味着随着世界进入后工业时代，这是一个不可避免的衰落时期。然而，近年来这座风景如画的城市经历了一些复兴，许多人认为它是法国不太知名的珍宝之一，充满活力的文化背景和强大的商业支柱。以里尔为基地的主要优势之一是，去探索法国的其他地方以及北欧的大部分地区是一件容易的旅行。事实上，你可以直接搭乘从里尔到世界上两个最受欢迎的旅游城市——巴黎和伦敦，或者布鲁塞尔——的特快列车，这些城市可以作为通往荷兰或德国的门户。如果你有旅行的错误，里尔可能适合你!
三、费用及签证等信息
1.在法国的学费
The major benefits enjoyed by those who study in France include relatively low tuition fees at public universities. For the majority of courses at most public universities in France, you’ll have to pay only EU€189 (around US$210) a year for a bachelor’s degree (there are exceptions – engineering courses tend to cost more for example).You will pay more to study in France’s highly selective grandes écoles and grands établissements (great schools and establishments), which set their own fees. Some of these operate only at postgraduate level, and some – like Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris – require students to either complete two years of preparatory school (which is nearly as selective as the grande école itself) or to transfer across after two or more years of an undergraduate course. Top management schools can charge up to €30,000 a year (~US $33,500).
在法国学习的学生所享有的主要福利包括在公立大学中相对较低的学费。在法国大多数公立大学的大多数课程中，你每年只需要支付欧盟189欧元(约210美元)的学士学位(有例外，工程类课程往往花费更多)。应该注意的是，众所周知，法国的大学倾向于征收额外的行政费用，这些费用会使价格上涨。尽管如此，最终的数字仍可能远低于你在一个可比较的目的地所支付的费用。你将会花更多的钱在法国高选择性的大学校和大学校(优秀的学校和机构)上学习，这些学校都是他们自己的学费。其中一些学校一些课程只在研究生阶段进行，比如巴黎的巴黎师范学院——要求学生们要么完成两年的预科学校(这几乎和格兰德科尔大学一样有选择性)，要么在经过两年或更长时间的本科课程后转学。顶级管理学院每年可收取高达3万美元的费用(约合33,500美元)。
2.签证的申请事宜
The application process and visa requirements to study in France will depend on whether you come from a country in the EU, or from further elsewhere in the world. Students from Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are treated the same as EU students in this case.
在法国留学的申请程序和签证要求将取决于你是来自欧盟国家，还是来自世界其他地方。瑞士、挪威、冰岛和列支敦士登的学生在申请中受到的待遇与欧盟学生相同。
Applicants from outside the EU:
The application procedure will vary depending on whether or not you are from one of the 31 countries in which CampusFrance runs the CEF procedure. If you are from one of these countries (listed on the CampusFrance website), then you are obliged to use the CEF online application system. This guides you through the entire application process, including obtaining a visa, how to apply and which documents you require. You can create your personal profile in the CEF system through the CampusFrance website.When you arrive in France, you will need to contact the French Office of Immigration and Integration (OFFI), who may request that you undertake a medical examination.
来自欧盟以外的申请者:
申请程序将会根据你是否来自31个国家之一而不同。如果你来自这些国家之一(在CampusFrance网站上列出)，那么你就必须使用CEF在线申请系统。这将指导您完成整个应用程序过程，包括获得签证、如何应用以及您需要的文档。你可以通过CampusFrance网站在CEF系统中创建你的个人档案。如果你不是来自这些国家的一个国家，你需要先在当地的法国大使馆申请一个初步申请，然后再申请一个或更多的法国大学。你申请的方式取决于你以前的资格和你申请的地方。联系建立你正在考虑参加正确的程序的指导。一旦被一家法国机构接受，你就需要申请签证，它还包括一个居留许可，叫做vlts-ts。这是一年中有效的一年。为了获得这个签证你需要完成申请表、护照照片、护照证明你以前的资格、警察证明你缺乏一个严重的犯罪记录、证明你可以讲法语一个适当的水平(如果你的课程是教法语，有关详细信息请参阅上面的法语测试)，证明你有足够的财力。当然，你也需要证明你已经被法国大学录取了。
当你到达法国时，你需要联系法国移民和移民办公室(OFFI)，他们可能要求你进行体检。
(译者注：因篇幅原因，部分英文原文没有全部呈现，望见谅，部分翻译可能与官方有所差异)
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