雅思真题
对于很多准备雅思考试的人们来说,雅思真题是非常重要的,那么今天就和我爱学习网的小编一起来了解一下2018年4月21日雅思真题全解析一览。
听力
一、考试概述:
本场听力考试总体来说难度较大,主要集中在第三和第四部分。考生们应该对三四部分格外重视,想取得高分一定要多加练习以选择匹配题为主要题型的这两个部分。
Section 1
咨询——租房询问,10填空
Section 2
介绍——待回忆,10选择
Section 3
讨论——研究调查,3单选 7匹配
Section 4
学术——伦敦地下屋宇,6填空 4匹配
二、具体题目分析:
Section 1
场景:租房询问
1-10) Note Completion
1. Available date:5th May
2. Monthly house rent:$1700
3. Price: to checkcredit
4. House fitted with newkitchen
5. This is agarage
6. Tenant needs faucet towater
7. Rent not including the fee for trash andrecycling
8. There is a microwave butdishwasherneed to be added in the coming days
9. No centre heating but equipped with air conditioner forwindow
10. Contact the name of landlord: SamDressler
答案仅供参考
备考建议: 经典的租房场景,单词拼写不难,参考练习C5T4S1。
Section 2
11-16) Multiple Choice
11. Cmake individual health plan with the help of instructor
12. DLatin
13. Cchildren can have special equipment
14. Cavoid injury
15. A
16. Cmembers can have cheaper price
17-20) Multiple Choice
17-18)shop/spa centre
19-20)A/C
答案仅供参考
备考建议:资料有限,题型为选择题。
Section 3
场景:研究调查
题型:3单选 7匹配
21-23) Multiple Choice
21. Why did they choose the topic:
B. may have number of respondents
22. What is the problem of the original design of questionnaire?
B. questions are with open-answers
23. What is the percentage of people support the group discussion?
A. 60%-20%-20%
24-30) Matching
24. more opportunities to haveexperiments
25. good for developingsocial interactions
26. decrease the reliance onteachers
Disadvantages:
27. problem ofunexpected noise
28. unbalancedskillimprovements
29. a large group is not easily tomonitor/control
Solutions:
30. in agradualway
答案仅供参考
备考建议:section3场景是常规的偏学术性讨论,单选题搭配匹配题可能会造成一定的难度。考生们平时要多多练习选择题,加快阅读速度和提取关键信息的能力。
Section 4
场景:伦敦地下屋宇
31-36) Completion
31. There has been alow impacton environment
32. It isenergy-savingbecause of the alternative energy technologies
ervationof land resources
ing/when go underground, there is no traffic noise outside
condition or ventilation
36. thehealthy benefitcomes from the method of ****
37-40) Matching
37. saving energyC
38. zero noiseB
39. low costB
40. durable contractureA
答案仅供参考
备考建议:本场Section4有难度,除了填空题之外还出现了匹配题,题型上会加大难度,此外这一部分的背景知识不常见,应该对广大考生造成一定的难度。
阅读
一、 考试概述:
今天的考试第一篇和第三篇都不算难,虽然第一篇的话题很新,但文章并没有涉及太多生僻的方面,只是老生常谈的讲了开垦荒地,种植农业等内容,而且题型比较友好,最适合先做。但是第二篇出现了很多专业词汇,影响烤鸭们的阅读速度和答题,另外这篇文章的题型也稍难,会影响考生的心情,建议先做第三篇。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:The Baobabs of Madagasgar 猴面包树
题号:旧题
文章大意: 第一部分:背景。面包树的生长区域、生长周期、品种以及Avene des Baobads 是最佳的观赏地区。
第二部分:这种树具备的宗教和精神记忆。
第三部分:具体说明Avene des Baobads这个地区的环境,其实是man-made的,因为当地的clearance以及burning等行为
第四部分:面临一定的风险及其原因,比如water、cyclone;在森林地区面临风险有三个原因:farming、logging和animals。
第五部分:Jim Bondie用两种方式把这一物种记录下来:编制远航图,或用儿童书籍记录
参考答案:
1-6) 判断题
E。All Baobabs can be found here.在原文第一段一共8个品种,其中6个在Baobabs,所以题目是对原文信息的否定。
E。Can be found in most areas.但是原文提到:只是集中在个别地区。
GIVEN。A and Grandielir is the first botanist to study… 原文说树的名字是以19世纪的这两研究人员命名的。
4. TRUE。Avene des Baobads主要是通过农业形成的,因为原文指出:man-made, farming and clearance 等人类行为,所以是同意替换。
。Baobads provide valuable products to the local people. 原文能够找到同意说明。
6. 待补充。
7-13) 填空题
Marondava area:
7. water
8. cyclones。
Forest area某专家发明了装置可以利用:
9. farming
10. logging.
11. animals.
Recording:
12. maps.
13. book.
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:
Grandidier's baobabs have massive, cylindrical, long, thick, trunks, up to three meters across, covered with smooth, reddish-grey bark. They can reach 25 to 30 m (82 to 98 ft) in height. At certain times of the year the flat-topped crowns bear bluish-green palmate leaves, dark brown floral buds or spectacular flowers with white petals. The large, dry fruits of the baobab contain kidney-shaped seeds within an edible pulp.
The long-lived Grandidier's baobab is in leaf from October to May, and flowers between May and August. The flowers, said to smell of sour watermelon, open just before or soon after dusk, and all the pollen is released during the first night. The tree is pollinated by nocturnal mammals, such as fork-marked lemurs and insects like the Hawk Moth. The lemurs move through the canopies, inserting their snouts into the white flowers and licking nectar from the petal bases, resulting in pollen being deposited in the lemurs' faces, whereas the moth is slightly more effective at pollination because it is able to fly from tree to tree with most of its body covered in pollen.
The species bears ripe fruit in November and December. Unlike the baobabs of Africa and Australia, it appears that the seeds of the tasty fruit are not dispersed by animals. Lemurs are the only living animals on Madagascar that are capable of acting as seed dispersers, yet seed dispersal by lemurs has never been documented. In the past, however, this could have been very different. There are several species that have gone extinct since human colonization of the island (1,500 to 2,000 years ago) that could very likely have been dispersers of the seeds. This includes species of primates that were thought to be similar to baboons, and the heaviest bird that ever lived, the elephant bird, which had a powerful beak that could have opened large fruit. Today, water may be the means by which the seeds are dispersed.
Lack of water can sometimes be a problem for plants in Madagascar. It appears that the baobab overcomes this by storing water within the fibrous wood of the trunk, as the tree's diameter fluctuates with rainfall.
Passage 2:
题目:The use of dietar supplements 维生素缺钙
题号:新题
文章大意:
第一段:维生素C其实并没有什么效果,防御流感的效果和常洗手没有什么区别。scientific research shows that这句话其实非常具有误导性,因为真正的科研只有极少数人懂,还有很多研究人员可能持相反的态度
第二段:研究人员Mark Bollard首先指出一个研究成果可能很快又会被其他研究人员否定,这让大众很迷茫。还有,目前所谓的random trail并不具备很高的可信度,更不用说drug companies的随机调查,并没有科学依据,只是做行为分析。
第三段:Roy Jackson通过大量的样本说明很多营养品作用不大,但是有些营养品在有些阶段还是有效的,比如folic acid(叶酸)对于孕妇。
第四段:研究人员Reid对于钙片的分析,曾经的实验受众是一群特定的女性,不具代表性。原本说钙片可以增加bone density,其实效果不大,而且会对心脏有影响。
第五段:研究人员Mark Bollard支持以上观点。比如虽然很多人不认可,但是钙片销量确实下降了60/100
第六段:一种新型营养品Omega3不能被生产,研究者Stonehouse自己就在吃这个产品,认为有用。Mkeaf认为还是keep a good diet就好了。
参考答案:
14-17) 段落信息配对题
14.A. A reference to certain language can be missing
15.C. A reference to some nutritions can be useful to a group of people
16.F. A reference to a kind of nutrition that can't be produced
17.D。 A reference to an incorrect experiment
18-22) 人物名称配对题
18. Mark Bollard。
19. Stonehouse。
20. Roy Jackson。
21. Reid。
22. Mkeaf。
23-26) 总结填空题
esensative。研究人员Reid对钙片的分析,曾经的实验受众是一群特定的女性,不具代表性
ity。原本说钙片可以增加bone density,其实效果不大
t。而且会对心脏有影响。
26. 待补充。
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:暂无
Passage 3:
题目:Business Innovations
题号:新题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:
27-32) 判断题
27.FALSE
28. TRUE
29. NOT GIVEN。关注竞争者产品的优缺点
30. FALSE。
31. NOT GIVEN。创新的长期未来
33-36) 名字配对题
32. 待补充。
33. 待补充。
34. 待补充。
35. 待补充。
36-40) 填空题
36. processes。
37. Strategic innovation。
38. Demand innovation。
39. Cross-docking。
40. 待补充。
(答案仅供参考)
写作
小作文:(折线图)
英国某地4种类型房子数据从2010到2020之间的变化
大作文:
People today can shop, work and communicate with others via Internet. They don’t need to do these face to face. To what extent do you think it Is a positive or negative development?
翻译:现在人们可以通过互联网购物,工作和交流。他们不需要面对面做这些事情。你多大程度上同意或是反对?
解析:这个题目是常见话题,同意积极:1. 使人们生活变得更加便利了,足不出户就可以搞定一切。2.科技进步推动社会进步和人类进步。同意消极:1.这样一来会减少人与人之间的往来,会使人们之间感情变得淡薄。2. 会减少人们运动量,导致体能下降。
分段
开头:我认为这种发展的确给我们带来了很多利益,但同时也存在着负面影响
理由段一:节省人们时间,足不出户就可以搞定生活中的日常。可以和过去做对比,如何节约时间,过去去超市买菜要一个小时,现在只需要按一下鼠标等。
理由段二: 节约开支。有了互联网,我们不需要付交通费,也节省了比如开车等出行工具造成的开支。此外,朋友在网上沟通,不必出去餐厅吃饭和喝咖啡,都是节约了开支。
让步段:虽然有以上好处,但是也有坏处。比如,人与人之间交流变少,感情淡薄了。此外,长时间宅在家,减少运动量,会导致体能下降。
结尾:互联网的确是我们的生活更加便利,减少了生活成本,但是人情往来会变得越来越淡薄。
口语
Part 1 题目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
解析:这个问题我们其实要回答两点:第一,你的家乡是哪里,最好具体到市,是乡村还是城市,这样有助于你在接下来的回答中解释原因;第二,解释最喜欢家乡的哪一点,对于这个问题的回答,大家可以从很多个方面去解释,可以从环境、人文风俗习惯的层面去解释;也可以说一些硬件基础设施、服务体系等。
2. Is there anything you dislike about it?
这个问题要求回答不喜欢家乡的方面,可以回答说,因为不是发达城市,因此交通不是很便利,人们普遍的受教育程度还有待提升,气候差异等都可以。
Part 2 题目范例
Describe something or activity you do to stay healthy/keep fit
You should say:
What the activity is
When, where you usually do it
How you do it
and explain why it can keep you healthy
Part 3 题目范例
do old people in your country do to stay healthy?
解析:中国老年人常做的运动就是打太极拳(这里可以解释一下太极拳,是一项古老的中国运动),散步或者健走。现在越来越流行的一种健身方式就是跳广场舞,老年人喜欢在晚饭之后聚在一起到广场上跳舞,而且越来越多的老年人正在加入其中。
you think young people should play dangerous sports?
解析:我认为一些危险运动,比如说几种极限运动,像蹦极、跑酷、跳伞等是对人毅力和勇气的极大考验,对于有条件的、身体好的年轻人,可以在确保安全的情况下去尝试,这也会带来很大的精神满足。
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