高考英语特殊句式复习：部分倒装
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1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.
②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.
2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子：
表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither;
表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little;
含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，not until, not only … but also...，no sooner...than
(1) Never shall I believe you again.
(2) Little did he know who the woman was.
(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
3. 以so开头，用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作“也不是，也没有”。例如：
The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later.
-I don’t think I can walk any further.
—Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest.
注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况，译作“的确，正是”时，用正常语序。例如：
— Tom works hard.
— So he does and so do you.
4. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should，had，可以把if省略，而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
例如：
If there should be a flood, what would we do? →
Should there be a flood, what would we do?
5. 频度副词及短语often，always，now and then，many a time，every other day等放在句首时，有时也倒装。
例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me.
6. 某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。 例如：May you succeed!
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