高考英语特殊句式复习:省略句
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1. 如果复合句中的时间、条件、原因状语从句用了主语+be+分词结构,且主、从句主语一致时,可省略从句的连接词、主语和be动词,只保留分词和其他成分。例如:
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost in thought为As he was lost in thought的省略)
2. 如复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复的话,从句的句尾可省略。例如:
(1) Li Lei will play football if Mike will (play football).
(2) Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won’t (sweep the floor).
3. 在回答问句及其他形式的答语中,如有和上文重复的不定式时,在答语中只保留其不定式符号to,而把动词和其他部分省略。例如:
— I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all. I’d be happy to. (I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat)
4. 在英语中,有一些特殊的省略结构,如:What/How about...? Why not do...?等实际上已形成了习惯用法。例如:
— I usually go there by train.
— Why not try going by boat for a change?
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