2019年高考英语一轮复习知识点:Break
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1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年辽宁卷)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析:A由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"坏了",因此应填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析:A break…… down在此意为"将……分解",符合语境逻辑。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ,and then it spread quickly. (2006年广东卷)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析:A由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"(火灾)发生",因此应填broke out.以上三题都是考查break短语的用法,本文在此对其做一归纳。
1. break down
(1)破坏,毁掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌,坏掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)(计划等)失败,破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的计划失败了,真遗憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩溃;After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
(7) 分解This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
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