高考英语词汇记忆(3)：高考英语频道为大家提供高考英语词汇记忆(3)，赶紧看看
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1. root [ruːt] n. 根，根源，起源
【例句】
Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.
大多数植物都会在6到8周内生根。
2. rope [rəʊp] n. 绳，索
【例句】
He tied the rope around his waist.
他把绳索系在自己的腰上。
3. rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花
【例句】
She bent to pick a red rose.
她弯腰去摘一朵红玫瑰。
4. rot [rɔt] vi. 烂; 腐败
【例句】
If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.
如果我们不立刻把粮食卸下来，它们就会在筒仓里开始腐烂。
5. rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的，粗略的
【例句】
His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
6. round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的;球形的
【例句】
They were sitting round the kitchen table.
他们正围坐在餐桌旁。
7. roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的;转盘路
【例句】
He left today on a roundabout route for Jordan and is also due soon in Egypt.
他今天启程绕道去约旦，用不了多久还会去埃及。
8. routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊
【例句】
The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.
这些运动员不得不改变他们的日常生活习惯和方式。
9. row [rəʊ] n.(一)排,(一)行 v.划船
【例句】
Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows.
几个人正挪动学校的桌椅，将它们排整齐。
10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的
【例句】
The royals have always been patrons of charities pulling in large donations.
王室成员一向热心慈善事业，捐资数目巨大。
11. rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
【例句】
Let's have a few rubbers of bridge.
我们玩几局桥牌吧。
12. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾; 废物
【例句】
They had piled most of their rubbish into yellow skips.
他们把大多数的垃圾堆到了黄色的废料桶里。
13. rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的
【例句】
He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.
他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。
14. rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. (英)橄榄球
【例句】
At school I boxed and played rugby.
在学校时我既打拳击又玩橄榄球。
15. ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹
【例句】
My wife was ruining her health through worry.
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
16. rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
【例句】
Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.
锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。
17. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者;直尺
【例句】
He was a weak-willed and indecisive ruler.
他是一位意志薄弱、优柔寡断的统治者。
18. run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑;(颜色)褪色
【例句】
I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。
19. rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑
【例句】
A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life.
一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
20. sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心
【例句】
The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言，猫头鹰是圣物。
21. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲
【例句】
She sacrificed family life to her career.
她为事业舍弃了家庭。
22. sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的
【例句】
The relationship had been important to me and its loss left me feeling sad and empty.
这份感情对我很重要，失去它让我感到悲伤而又空虚。
23. sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤
【例句】
All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy.
那笔钱带来的只有伤心、痛苦和悲剧。
24. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
【例句】
Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.
官员们赶来评估向该市调拨紧急救援食品是否安全。
25. safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险
【例句】
The report goes on to make a number of recommendations to improve safety on aircraft.
该报告接着给出了一系列改善飞机安全性能的建议。
26. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航
【例句】
The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.
一张张白帆随着微风舞动。
27. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员
【例句】
The sailor's wife had a foreboding that he would not return.
那海员的妻子预感到他将一去不复返。
28. salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)
【例句】
The Grand Hotel did not seem to have changed since her salad days.
从她年少时候到现在，格兰德酒店似乎一直就没有变过。
29. salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水
【例句】
The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。
30. sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售
【例句】
Efforts were made to limit the sale of alcohol.
过去曾采取措施限制酒的销售。
31. salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员
【例句】
The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter.
女售货员说关于这件事她得请示主管人。
32. salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员
【例句】
The salesman had been accompanied to the meeting by an assistant.
营销人员在助手的陪同下参加了会议。
33. saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员
【例句】
In her younger days my mother had been a successful fashionwear saleswoman.
我妈妈年轻时曾经是个成功的时装销售员。
34. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐
【例句】
Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐，然后用文火慢炖。
35. salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的
【例句】
The dish is too salty.
菜太咸了。
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