2019高考英语语法练习题及答案：定语从句
2019高考英语语法练习题及答案：定语从句由高考英语频道为大家提供，赶快做一做看你掌握了没有？希望你在新的一天有新的进步！
非谓语与其逻辑主语(即动作的执行者或承受者)之间有三种关系，如为主谓关系，则用现在分词或不定式的主动式;如为被动关系则用过去分词、现在分词的被动(强调动作正在进行)或不定式的被动式(动作将进行);如既无主动也无被动关系则只能用状语从句或独立主格结构(即非谓语加上自己的逻辑主语)
Judging/considering/genrally speaking/supposing 指说话者的动作，故只用主动式。如：
Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.
解析：从这个句子可以看出，句词的逻辑主语与句子的主语he一致，并且是主谓关系，所以用了现在的分词作状语，同时，分词的动作明显地发生在句子的谓语动词动作之前，故采用了现代分词的完成式。
In order to improve English , ________.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes.
B. Jenny’s father bought a lot of tapes for herself.
C. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.
D. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny father.
解析：根据不定式短语我们可以推知，句子的逻辑主语应该是人而不是物，所以，应该排除CD，再就是应该是Jenny提高自己的英语，而不是她爸爸，故答案先B.
———，we decided to go out for a walk.
A. It is fine B. It fine
C. Being fine D.It being fine
解析：主句主语we与动词短语be fine之间既无主动关系与无被动关系，所以要加上自己的逻辑主语It，由于不存在主、被动关系，故不能选C项，而应该选D 项。
————more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B.To give C.Giving D. Having giving
解析：give与主句的主语之间是被动关系，故选A.如为主动关系则选C.
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