成人高考2017年英语复习题及答案
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成人高考2017年英语复习题及答案
一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
第1题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.nearB.hearC.pearD.beard
第2题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief
第3题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.hourB.fourC.flourD.our
第4题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.dietB.siegeC.briefD.wield
第5题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.dareB.glareC.spareD.are
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中。选出最佳的一项。
第6题 -____?
-That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a lift
C.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would you like to have my e-mail address
第7题 The concert has already begun.You should have come a little bit____.
A.early.B.much earlierC.more earlierD.earlier
第8题 ____and I’ll get the homework finisheD.
A.Have olle more hourB.One more hour
C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour
第9题 Itis no____arguing with Tom because he will never change his minD.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
第10题 Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous.
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
第11题 Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes____.
A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
第12题 My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was____it.
A.in memory ofB.in favour ofC.in honour ofD.in search of
第13题 Only then____that she had made a mistake.
A.she realizedB.did she realizeC.had she realizedD.she had realized
第14题 The park is to a city____the lung is to man’s body.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
第15题 When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say____ for me?
A.everythingB.any thingC.somethingD.nothing
第16题 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，____she?
A.hadB.didC.didn’tD.hadn’t
第17题 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone____you wishing they werethat high.
A.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.looking up toD.looking down upon
第18题 -Do you mind my smoking here?
-_____
A.No.thanks.B.No.Good idea.C.Yes，please.D.Yes.Better not.
第19题 He went to the bookstore and bought____.
A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books
第20题 Don’t sit there____nothing.Come and help me.
A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing
三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分。共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
根据下内容，回答下列试题。
“It’s no use，Mum，”said Johnny.“I’m just no good at dancing.”
“You’ve got to keep trying.Tonight will be 21__________，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnnyn 22__________.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the 23__________ at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion(手风琴)with the banD.But lately everything had changeD.Now that Johnny was older，he was 24__________ to dance with a girl ! 25__________Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already starteD.Johnny got up his 26__________ to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance?”Johnny askeD.“That’s all right，”said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s27__________steps，but he was always one beat behind her Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look!Johnny has two left feet!”Laughter burst from the crowD.Johnny28__________and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday.Aleide drove to Johnny’s house for some potatoes.He happened to hear
Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide’s eyes29__________.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，”Alcide saiD.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed30__________ him. At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and31__________ her.rllle band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a32__________for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us!”Trembling,Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band joined in behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was33__________.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with US again next Saturday,light，”Aleide saiD.“Yes，sir!”said Johnny.34__________ he went outside，Johimy saw Lisette and her friends neal"the door.Lisette stepped forward，smiling，“You played really good tonight!”she saiD.“Thank you，”Johnny blushed(脸红).As he walked on，Pierre35__________moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion.Come to tllink of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the danee floor.
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible
A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.1aughed
A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance
A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength
A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small
A.broke awayB.went outC.broke upD.turned out
A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened
A.offB.withC.afterD.for
A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted
A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke
A.inB.outC.overD.on
A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So
A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost
四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
根据以下内容，回答试题。
Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases(短语)for greeting people;but as an American，I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good-bye would not d0，yet that was all I had ever learned from the terrible books.So I would smile and nod，bowing(鞠躬)like a Japanese and searching madly for words that
would smooth over the visitor ’s leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again.In my unease，I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband’S kindness.
Then finally，listening to others.I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only. Successfully but also skillfully..
Partings for the Chinese include a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although I’m not expected to observe or even know all the rules.as a foreigner.I’ve had to learn the expressions of politeness and protest(抗议，反对)at a leaving-taking.
The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop.I’ve sometimes、waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off，since he’s gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.
That’s very well，but when I'm the guest being seen off。my protests are always useless.My hostess or host，or both，insists on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way，with my repeating the“Don’t bother(give the trouble)to see me off”at every landin9.If I try to go fast to discourage them from following，they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).
Besides，that’s going against Chinese custom，because haste(doing things quickly)is to be avoideD.What do you say when you part from someone?“Go slowly.”Not farewell or Godspeed(祝福)，but “Go slowly”.To the Chinese it means“Take care" or“Watch your step”，or some such caution，but translated literally(照字面地)it means“Go slowly”.
第36题 It is stated clearly that the writer____.
A.is interested in the Chinese-language textbooks
B.is proud of being able to greet people at the door
C.is unsatisfied with the Chinese-language textbooks
D.is afraid of the standard phrases from the textbooks
第37题 It call be inferred that the writer____
A.speaks Chinese
B.1ires in the USA
C.dislikes her husband’s ways of seeing guests off
D.refuses to follow the Chinese custom of seeing guests off
第38题 According to me passage all of the following are necessary in the Chinese partings except____
A.seeing the guests off to the farthest pointB.protesting again and again
C.running after the guestsD.sayin9“Go slowly’’
第39题 The Chinese use"Go slowly”in their partings so as to____
A.slow down the guestsB.ask the guests to take care
C.wish the guests a happy journeyD.warn the guests of danger on their way home
根据以下内容，回答试题。
It maybe pointed out that warfare(战争)as practiced by man has no parallel in nature.This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth，there is not now, nor has there been similar destruction within a species(物种)itself。In fact，one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life，such as certain kinds of ants，to find anything comparable to human warfare. It is
a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a“law of nature".There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature,of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful(致命的).Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization.The theory that war is a biological necessity,
that it is nature's method of controlling population and believing in the survival(生存)of the strong and the elimination of the weak，is totally wrong and insupportable. Within the last century, when wars have been common all over the world，the human population of the earth has almost doubled.
第40题 The main idea of this passage is____
A.warfare is a“law of nature”
B.warfare is not a“law of nature”
C.waare does not control human population
D.none of the lowlier animals, except ants，practice warfare upon their own species
第41题 According to Sentence 2，which of the following is true?
A.The destruction is similar to the killing of each other within human beings.
B.There is not the similar destruction now.but it occurred before.
C.There is never a time when we may see the similar destruction.
D.The destruction is now a thing of the past.
第42题 What does the“law of nature”mean?You can find the answer in the passage in____.
A.the first sentenceB.the fourth sentence
C.the seventh sentenceD.the final sentence
第43题 The author of this passage seems to be____the"law of nature”.
A.againstB.in favor ofC.uncertain ofD.very much interested in
根据以下内容，回答试题。
Popular British author，Charles Dickens’(1812-1870)family could hardly make ends meet. They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.Dickens was not that chilD.His parents chose to send a daughter，who had a talent for music，to an academy.Then at the age of 12,Dickens’life took another turn for the worse.
His father，a clerk，was placed in prison for unpaid debts.And，being the oldest male left at home，Dickens took up work at a factory.His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.
His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money.
Dickens was then sent to school.
From 1836 to 1837，he wrote a monthly series of stories.Thus The Pickwick Papers，came into being，which brought fame to him.
Throughout his career，Dickens covers various situations in his novels.He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist，the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities，and social reform in Hard Times.He also wrote David Copperfield，a book thought to be modeled on his own life.
“I do not write bitterly or angrily，for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am，”he once saiD.His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became，as well as his writing career.There are shades of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters， including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.
Like the author，all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their setbacks and achieve Success.“Minds，like bodies，will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort，”he once wrote.On June 9th，1870，aged 58，Dickens died，leaving one unfinished work.The words on his tombstone read：“He was a sympathizer to the poor，the suffering and the oppressed，and by his death，one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the worlD."
第44题 The book that first called public attention to Dickens was.
A.The Pickwick PapersB.Oliver Twist
C.Tale of Two CitesD.David Copperfield
第45题 The underdined word“shades”in the passage means“___”.
A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders
第46题 How did Dickens see his childhood?
A.He felt grateful for it.B.He felt it a pity that things weren't in his favor.
C.He loved writing about it.D.He chose to forget the bitterness about it.
根据下内容，回答试题。
Student participation(参与)in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.，listening and taking notes)，many courses are organized around classroom discussions，student questions，and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a"manager"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.
A professor’s teaching method is another factor(因素)that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor’s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics，tlle controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional，with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However，new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education，society，and history classes.for example，are often required to solve problems in groups，design projects，make presentations，and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are “practical”rather than theoretical.they pay more attention to“doing”for themselves.
第47题 “Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student”in many courses except in____.
A.science and mathematicsB.the humanities and social sciences
C.informal lecture coursesD.discussion courses
第48题 From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society____.
A.has not changed much
B.pay attention to students’studying instead of teachers’teaching
C.is much more important than that of science and mathematics
D.has become more practical than theoretical
第49题 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that____.
A.these professors are often not well prepared before class
B.these professors want to stress“doing”
C.these professors want to test the students’abilities
D.these professors are not wiHing to teach theory
第50题 Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like society.
B.Some professors want to control the classroom discussion.
C.Some professors usually want the students to take part in the teaching of science and mathematics.
D.New educational trends have turned up in teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.
五、补全对话：共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达练习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
根据以下内容，回答试题。
Alice：Excuse me，Mr.Green.I’d like to take a few days off.
Green：51__________ ?
Alice：My mother is ill.I have to take care of her.
Green：Oh dear!I am sorry to hear that.52__________?
Alice：No，thank you.My mother has caught a bad cold。She has a high fever and coughs day and night.The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days.I would like to be with her.
Green：I understanD.53__________ ?
Alice：I hope to be back next Wednesday.
Green：That’s all right.54__________.
Alice：Thank you.Mr.Green.That’S very kind of you.I will write it immediately.
Green：55__________.
第51题 ______
第52题 ______
第53题 ______
第54题 ______
第55题 ______
六、书面表达：满分30分。
第56题 (警告：没有校对)
假设你是一名高中生，一次—位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加。英语角”的情况。
提示：
1.“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
2.活动时间：每周六上午。
3.活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。
4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意：词数应为100左右。
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