教育体系
西班牙的大学历史悠久，相对于其他的欧美的国家费用也相对较低，近几年愈发受到中国留学生的青睐，那么跟着我爱学习网一起来了解下2018年西班牙留学申请实用指南吧，欢迎阅读。
Choose to study in Spain, and one thing is for sure: your friends will be very jealous! Stretching to the Pyrenees in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, the Bay of Biscay in the north, and Portugal in the west, Spain is one of the biggest countries in Europe – and also one of the most-visited.This is a country of contrasts, where the affluence and cosmopolitan bustle of Western Europe is mixed with a distinctly southern European extravagance and charm; where an expressive and flamboyant culture segues into afternoon naps and languid evenings in bars and cafés; and where distinct regional identities often take precedence over a unified national one. Of course, lifestyle alone isn’t enough to draw in the punters – you need to have good universities too!If you like the idea of studying Spain, click on the tabs below to find out more about Spanish universities, popular student cities, and what steps to take next.
选择在西班牙学习，有一件事是肯定的:你的朋友会非常嫉妒!延伸到东部的比利牛斯山脉、南部的地中海、北部的比斯开湾和西部的葡萄牙，西班牙是欧洲最大的国家之一，也是最受欢迎的国家之一。西班牙一直是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一(根据联合国世界旅游组织的数据，2014年最受欢迎的旅游目的地排名第三)，每年接待的游客数量很高。它也是国际学生最受欢迎的目的地之一，因为它结合了良好的大学、有吸引力的生活方式以及西班牙语是世界上最口语的语言之一。这是一个对比鲜明的国家，西欧的富裕和国际化喧嚣与欧洲南部明显的奢华与魅力交织在一起;在酒吧和咖啡馆里，有一种富有表现力和华丽的文化氛围，进入下午的午睡和慵懒的夜晚;而不同的区域身份往往优先于统一的国家身份。当然，仅仅靠生活方式还不足以吸引那些人。你还需要有好的大学!如果你喜欢研究西班牙的想法可以进一步的阅读了解更多关于西班牙大学、热门学生城市的信息以及下一步要采取哪些步骤。
Spain has a long history of higher education, with its oldest university, Universidad de Salamanca, dating back to 1218. Its higher education system was overhauled in 2007 to embrace the three-cycle system of the Bologna Process, ensuring compatibility with the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).The top five Spanish universities, all ranking within the world’s top 300, are:
西班牙有着悠久的高等教育历史，其最古老的大学——萨拉曼卡大学可以追溯到1218年。它的高等教育体系在2007年全面改革，以适应博洛尼亚进程的三轮系统确保与欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)的兼容性。总共有78所大学(或学院)在西班牙有51的正式开放并且这些大学都是由国家资助的，27所大学属于私人或由天主教堂。在2018年QS世界大学排名西班牙大学有23所大学进入帮当，其中11所大学在全球500强。西班牙主要的主要大学集中在首都马德里和第二城市巴塞罗那。
1.巴塞罗那大学Universitat de Barcelona
The highest-ranked Spanish university, the University of Barcelona is 156th in the QS World University Rankings 2018. Established in 1450, it's among the oldest higher education institutions in the world, with rich traditions dating back to the Medieval Ages. Today, almost 63,000 students are enrolled in a wide array of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, across the university's 18 faculties and 100 departments. The University of Barcelona ranks within the world’s top 100 for many of the subject areas covered by the QS World University Rankings by Subject.
排名最高的西班牙大学巴塞罗那大学在2018年QS世界大学排名中排名第156位。它建于1450年，是世界上最古老的高等教育机构之一，其悠久的传统可以追溯到中世纪。今天，近63000名学生参加了广泛的本科和研究生课程，跨越了大学的18个学院和100个部门。在QS世界大学排名中，巴塞罗那大学排名世界前100名。
2.马德里自治大学Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Founded in 1968, the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (sometimes called UAM, or the Autonomous University of Madrid), is currently ranked at 187th in the world – as well as featuring in the QS Top 50 Under 50. UAM is home to more than 36,000 students across its eight faculties, and is especially noted for its Faculty of Law. It has three campuses, of which the main one, the Cantoblanco Campus, is located 15km (9 miles) north of Madrid. The Universidad Autónoma de Madrid prides itself in being the alma mater of His Majesty King Felipe VI of Spain.
该大学成立于1968年，是马德里自治大学(有时被称为UAM，或马德里自治大学)，目前在世界排名第187位，前50名中名列前茅。乌姆学院有8个学院，有超过36000名学生，尤其以其法学院的师资著称。它有三个校区，其中最主要的是Cantoblanco校区，位于马德里北部15公里(9英里)处。马德里自治大学以西班牙国王费利佩六世的母校为荣。
3.巴塞罗那自治大学Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona was also established in 1968, and ranks at joint 195th in the world, making it Spain’s third representative at international level. As one of the world’s leading universities under 50 years old, it features in the QS Top 50 Under 50. It teaches about 36,000 students and is famous for being one of the few universities in Spain to have a centralized campus, created in order to promote a strong university community, with all academic, research, cultural and social activities in the same place. This integrated campus is located about 20km (12 miles) from the center of Barcelona.
巴塞罗那自治大学也于1968年成立，在世界上并列第195名，成为西班牙在国际上的第三名代表。作为世界上50岁以下的顶尖大学之一，它在50岁以下的顶尖大学的排名中排名第50名。巴塞罗那自治大学拥有约36,000名学生，并因此成为西班牙少数几所拥有集中校园的大学而著名，这是为了促进一个强大的大学社区，在同一地方进行所有的学术、研究、文化和社会活动。这个综合校园位于巴塞罗那市中心约20公里(12英里)处。
4.马德里大学University Complutense Madrid
The oldest Spanish university, the University Complutense Madrid is in fact one of the oldest higher education institutions in the world. It dates back to 1293, when it was originally known as Estudio de Escuelas Generales de Alcalá, before receiving its current name in 1499. Today, the University Complutense Madrid ranks at 233rd place in the world and within the global top 50 in the subject area of dentistry. More than 86,000 students study in the university, which was one of the first in the world to give a doctoral degree to a female student, in 1785.
西班牙大学是西班牙最古老的大学，而马德里大学则是世界上最古老的高等学府之一。它可以追溯到1293年，当时它被称为Estudio de Escuelas Generales de Alcala，在1499年才改成它的当前名字。今天，马德里大学在世界排名第23位，在全球前50名的牙医领域排名第一。1785年，超过86000名学生在这所大学里学习，这是世界上第一个授予女学生博士学位的大学。
5.西班牙纳瓦拉大学University of Navarra
A private university, the University of Navarra was established in 1952 by Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer. More than 12,700 students are enrolled in the university’s undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs, with many international master’s students. The university’s main campuses are in Pamplona and San Sebastián, while its prestigious IESE Business School also has offices in Barcelona, Madrid, New York, Munich and São Paulo. At the start of 2015, the university inaugurated a new museum of contemporary art, designed by well-known architect Rafael Moneo. In the QS World University Rankings 2018, the University of Navarra ranks joint 270th.
纳瓦拉大学是一所私立大学，于1952年由圣约塞利亚·埃斯克里瓦·德·巴拉古创立。有超过12700名学生参加了该大学的本科和研究生学位课程，其中有许多国际硕士的学生。该校主要校区位于潘普洛纳和圣塞巴斯蒂安，而著名的IESE商学院也在巴塞罗那、马德里、纽约、慕尼黑和圣保罗设有办事处。2015年初，该大学开创了一座当代艺术博物馆，由著名建筑师拉斐尔·莫尼欧设计。在2018年QS世界大学排名中，纳瓦拉大学排名第270位。
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