考研英语应用文写作七大要素
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考研英语应用文写作七大要素
►要素一：称呼
①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，
②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.
③较为亲近：Dear +名字，(中国人用全名)
►要素二：自我介绍
① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.
② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.
①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件.
翻译：我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.
翻译：我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。
►要素四：信函内容
①原因：为什么写信，目的何在?
②建议:通过相应的建议，体现写作目的。
►要素五：表达感谢
①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。
② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.对于你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情溢于言表。
③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you . 我难以用言语来表达对你真诚的感谢。
④ For all you have done for me ，my true gratitude is beyond the word's deion.对你为我所做的一切，我真诚的感激溢于言表。
►要素六：期待回信
①期待尽快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.
②期待满意答复：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
③期待对方关注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.
►要素七：落款
①万能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，
②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，
③亲密关系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，
/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)
④公务信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially.
考研英语作文精简版主题词汇
►文化教育生活类
保健食品
health-care food
暴发户
new rich; upstart
民工潮
farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下岗工人
laid-off workers
人口老龄化
aging/ graying population
人口负增长
negative population growth
流动人口
moving population
收视率
viewing rate
售后服务
after-sale service
自由职业者
free lancer
性别歧视
sexual discrimination
性价比
cost performance
水货
smuggled goods
水土流失
soil erosion
跳槽
job-hopping
甩卖
clearance sale
公益广告
public-interest advertisement
出国热
craze for going abroad
社会福利制度
the social welfare system
享受公费医疗
enjoy public health care
世界卫生组织
World Health Organization (WHO)
贺岁片
New Year film
记者招待会
press/ news conference
传销
pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
►环境法律医疗类等
温室效应
green-house effect
沙漠化
desertification
过度放牧
overgrazing
过度捕鱼
over-fishing
滥砍乱伐
clear-cutting
退耕还林
return cultivated land to forest
沙尘暴
sand storm
生态危机
ecological crisit
破坏生态平衡
destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保护区
nature reserve
公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political
and economic order
外交纷争
diplomatic disputes
维护世界和平
safeguard world peace
国际惯例
international common practice
世界的基本格局
basic world pattern
►经济贸易类
改革产业结构
reform the structure of industries
亏损企业
loss-making enterprises
搞活企业
enliven enterprises
加快现代化步伐
quicken the modernization drive
跨国公司
transnational corporation / multinational
corporation
乡镇企业
township enterprises
国有企业
state-owned enterprises
解放生产力
emancipate/ liberate productivity
全面深化改革
deepen reform all round
提高经济效益
improve economic results
经济实力
economic strength
整顿经济秩序
rectify economic order
引进竞争机制
introduce a competitive mechanism
技术密集型企业
technologically-intensive enterprises
房地产
real estate
经济特区
special economic zone
基础设施
infrastructure facilities
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built projects
按劳分配
distribute according to the work performance
沿海开放城市
open coastal cities
保税区
bonded zone/ area
国民生产总值
Gross National Product
扶贫项目
anti-poverty project
协调发展
coordinate the development
社会保障体系
social security system
数字时代
digital times
虚拟社区
virtual communities
市场萧条
slack market
假冒伪劣商品
fake and poor quality commodities
谋取暴利
reap colossal profits
投诉
lodge complaint
乱收费
random charges
实行优惠政策
launch a preferential policy
繁荣市场
flourish the market
加入世贸组织
accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
消费者协会
consumer’s association
抑制消费
control / inhibit consumption
市场占有率
market share
泡沫经济
bubble economy
品牌效应
brand effect
贸易壁垒
trade barrier
人才流失
brain drain
企业文化
corporate culture
商业炒作
commercial speculation
扩大内需，刺激消费
expand domestic demand and consumption
拉动经济增长
fuel economic growth
竞争优势
competitive edge
经济结构调整
economic restructuring
灰色收入
gray income
分期付款
installment payment
促进全球经济一体化
foster integration with the global economy
脱贫致富
shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to
prosperity
►政治类
不正之风
bad / harmful practice
奔小康
strive for a better-off life
持续发展
sustainable development
科学技术是第一生产力
Science and technology are the primary
productive force.
反腐倡廉
fight corruption and build a clean government
核心竞争力
core competitiveness
讲诚信﹑反欺诈
honor credibility and oppose cheating
廉政建设
build a clean and honest government
贪污腐化
corruption and degeneration
发展是硬道理
Development is an invariable truth
坚持四项基本原则
uphold the four cardinal principles
拜金主义
money worship
行贿受贿
give and take bribery
走后门
get in by the back door / enter by the back
door
坚持一个中国立场
stick to one-China position
与国际接轨
synchronize with the world; accord with
international norms
实现中华民族伟大复兴
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
知识产权
intellectual property right
综合国力
comprehensive national strength
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
养老保险
endowment insurance
世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观
world outlook， outlook on life and values
►教育科学技术类
可持续发展战略
strategy of sustainable development
工业园区
industrial park
电脑病毒
computer viruses
电子商务
e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
人工智能
artificial intelligence
信息高速公路
information highland
网民
netizen
克隆
cloning
基因工程
genetic engineering
转基因食品
genetically modified food
主页
home page
网恋
cyber romance; virtual romance
填鸭式教学
cramming method of teaching
启发式教学
heuristic education
复合型人才
interdisciplinary talent
素质教育
quality-oriented education
九年制义务教务教育
nine-year compulsory education
德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral， intellectual，physical，aesthetics and labor education
知识产权
intellectual property
因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
学术交流
academic exchanges
攻读硕士学位
study for a doctoral degree
文科生
students of liberal arts
理科生
students of science
择优录取
enroll the excellent students
毕业论文
graduation thesis
毕业设计
graduation project
义务教育
compulsory education
选修课程
optional courses
主修课程
major courses
教育部
Ministry of Education
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