2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(11-12)
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2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(11)
1. cancel vt. ['kæns(ə)l] 取消，废除
例句：The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比赛因天气不好只得取消。
例句：I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。
2. variable a. ['veərɪəb(ə)l]易变的，可变的
例句：Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
物价会随汇率而变动。
例句：His mood is as variable as the weather.
他的情绪如天气般反覆无常。
3. prospect n. ['prɒspekt] 前景，前途;景象
例句：What do you think about the marketing prospect?
你觉得市场前景怎么样?
例句：The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
从阳台上看去景色美极了。
4. prosperity n. [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] 兴旺，繁荣
例句：The new government ushered in a period of prosperity.
新政府的成立带来了一个繁荣的时期。
例句：Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
繁荣兴旺既毁了蠢人，也使智者陷于险境。
5. aspect n. ['æspekt]方面;朝向;面貌
例句：This is only one aspect of the problem.
这只是问题的一个方面。
例句：The building has a southern aspect.
那座建筑是朝南的。
例句：His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
他的兄弟是一个外貌严肃的人。
6. cope vi. [kəʊp] (with)(成功地)应付，处理
例句：He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
他几乎不知道如何去应付这个局面。
7. core n.[kɔː] 果心，核心
例句：He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
他吃掉了李子，并扔掉了果核。
例句：The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
我们的要求的核心是言论自由。
8. maintain vt. [meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn]维持，保持;坚持，主张
例句：It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。
例句：It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。
例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.
他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。
9. mainland n. ['meɪnlənd; -lænd] ] 大陆
例句：The programs will be beamed to Mainland China.
这些节目将对中国大陆播放。
10. discipline n. ['dɪsɪplɪn] 纪律;惩罚;学科
例句：She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。
例句：Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(12)
1. domestic a. [də'mestɪk] 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
例句：Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
华盛顿做出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。
例句：The store deals in objects of domestic utility.
那家商店出售家庭用品。
2. constant a. ['kɒnst(ə)nt]不变的，恒定的 n. 常数
例句：In our world nothing seems constant.
在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。
例句：The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一个重要的常数。
3. cliff n. [klɪf] 悬崖，峭壁
例句：He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站住脚的地方。
The narrow path zigzags up the cliff.
例句：这条狭窄的小径曲曲折折地向峭壁伸延。
4. authority n. [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] 权威;当局
例句：We see him as an authority on the subject.
我们把他看作为这方面的权威。
例句：The new building must be financed by the local authority.
新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
5. audio a. ['ɔːdɪəʊ]听觉
例句：As with visual feedback, computer games tend to excel at positive audio feedback.
和视觉反馈一样，计算机游戏擅长于正面听觉反馈。
6. attitude n.['ætɪtjuːd] 态度
例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
7. community n.[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ] 社区，社会
例句：Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly.
社区大学日渐增多，报名人数迅速增长。
例句：The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。
8. commit vt. [kə'mɪt] 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
例句：They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
9. comment n. /vt.['kɒment] 评论
例句：He made no comments on our proposal.
他对我们的建议没有作评论。
例句：He commented that it was an excellent film.
他评论这电影很精彩。
10. distinguish vt. [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] 区分，辨别
例句：It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
例句：We should distinguish between right and wrong.
我们应辨别是非。
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